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Important lessons from the fire

Important Lessons from Tragedy

Locking doors or closing fire escapes dead: Operators often close emergency exits to prevent customers escaping the bill, turning it into a fire trap when an incident occurs.

Use of easily combustible decorative materials: e.g., the use of non-standard silencer foam, which is a fine fuel and emits toxic gases.

Structural and electrical system problems: Electricity often goes out immediately causing the store to go completely dark, lacking signage and backup lighting systems [1, 2, 3]

Safety entertainment venue building standards

Construction must strictly follow the Building Control Act with the following main guidelines:

Evacuation Routes:

There must be at least 2 separate fire exits.

Do not lock the key. The door must only be pushed open outward (Panic Bar).

Obstructions are prohibited to the corridor and fire escape doors [1, 2, 3].

Materials and structural design:

Building structures must be fireproof by engineering standards.

Walls, ceilings and sound insulation require non-combustible materials.

Reduce the use of curtains or carpets that are easily combustible in large quantities. [1]

Smoke prevention and venting system:

Smoke drainage and fire control systems must be installed, to prevent the accumulation of toxic fumes and Backdraft phenomena.

There is a fire alarm system that operates automatically [1, 2, 3].

Lighting and fire equipment:

Emergency lighting and exit signposts are required that are clearly visible despite the blackout.

Install fire extinguishers in easy pick-up points and cover areas [1, 2, 3].

# 1 A thousand talk days

7/13 Edited to

... Read moreจากประสบการณ์ส่วนตัวและข้อมูลที่ได้รับเกี่ยวกับเหตุไฟไหม้ในสถานบันเทิง สิ่งสำคัญที่ผมได้เรียนรู้คือความจำเป็นของการเตรียมพร้อมด้านความปลอดภัยอย่างครบถ้วน โดยเฉพาะในพื้นที่ที่มีผู้คนจำนวนมาก เช่น ร้านอาหาร ผับ หรือคาเฟ่ ที่มีความเสี่ยงสูงจากวัสดุตกแต่งหรือโครงสร้างที่ไม่ทนไฟ สิ่งแรกที่ต้องให้ความสำคัญคือทางหนีไฟ ต้องแน่ใจว่ามีทางออกอย่างน้อยสองทางที่แยกกันอย่างอิสระ และประตูหนีไฟต้องไม่ถูกล็อกหรือปิดตาย เพราะเหตุการณ์ไฟไหม้ที่ผ่านมาพบว่าการล็อกประตูหนีไฟทำให้ผู้คนติดอยู่ในพื้นที่เสี่ยงอย่างร้ายแรง ทางหนีไฟที่มีป้ายบอกทางชัดเจน และไฟฉุกเฉินส่องสว่าง คือปัจจัยช่วยชีวิตที่ขาดไม่ได้ นอกจากนี้ วัสดุตกแต่งภายในควรเลือกใช้วัสดุที่ไม่ลามไฟ เช่น ผนัง ฝ้าเพดาน หรือฉนวนกันเสียงที่ผ่านมาตรฐานความปลอดภัย เพราะวัสดุที่ติดไฟง่ายจะเพิ่มความรุนแรงของเพลิงไหม้และอันตรายจากควันพิษได้มากขึ้น ระบบไฟฟ้าและระบบแจ้งเตือนเพลิงไหม้ควรได้รับการตรวจสอบและบำรุงรักษาเป็นประจำ เพื่อให้แน่ใจว่าเมื่อเกิดเหตุไฟไหม้ ระบบจะทำงานทันที เช่น ไฟฉุกเฉินต้องเปิดใช้ได้เมื่อไฟดับ รวมถึงระบบระบายควันที่ช่วยลดการสะสมของควันพิษและป้องกัน Backdraft ซึ่งเป็นอันตรายร้ายแรงต่อผู้หนีภัย สำหรับผู้ประกอบการและเจ้าของสถานที่ สิ่งสำคัญคือการปฏิบัติตาม พ.ร.บ.ควบคุมอาคารและมาตรฐานความปลอดภัยอย่างเคร่งครัด และต้องมีการฝึกซ้อมแผนหนีไฟให้แก่พนักงานและผู้ใช้งานสถานที่เป็นประจำ เพื่อให้ทุกคนรับมือได้อย่างรวดเร็วและถูกต้องเมื่อเกิดเหตุฉุกเฉิน สุดท้ายนี้ ความตระหนักและความรู้เกี่ยวกับการป้องกันเพลิงไหม้ไม่ควรจำกัดอยู่แค่เจ้าของสถานที่แต่ควรขยายไปถึงผู้ใช้บริการทุกคน เพื่อสร้างสภาพแวดล้อมที่ปลอดภัยสำหรับทุกชีวิตที่เข้าไปใช้บริการในสถานบันเทิงและพื้นที่สาธารณะต่างๆ

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