Linux species

# linux # distro

Linux distros is divided into major "species" or "families" according to the package manager and the inherited infrastructure, each of which has a different hallmark and identity:

Debian species

This is one of the most popular varieties. Distros in this family will primarily use the .deb package and the APT package management system (Advanced Package Tool). It stands out for stability and has a large software library.

* Debian: It is the foundation of this species. It is a stable and versatile operating system. Most other distros are developed from Debian.

* Ubuntu: is a very popular distro. Developed from Debian. Famous for its ease of use. Perfect for beginners.

* Linux Mint: Developed from Ubuntu, it is featured as a traditional Desktop Environment similar to Windows, making it easy for users who migrate from Windows to adapt.

* Pop! _ OS: Developed from Ubuntu by System76, focused on use for developers and creative lines

Red Hat species

Distros in this line primarily use .rpm packages and YUM or DNF package management systems; they are often implemented in business enterprises.

* Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL): It is a commercial version of this family. It is highly stable and has long-term support.

* Fedora: It is a community development project supported by Red Hat. It is a distro that brings new technologies to trial before putting them into RHEL.

* CentOS Stream: It is a free version for the community of RHEL. It is often used for servers.

* Rocky Linux and AlmaLinux: It is a free distro developed by the community. It is optional for CentOS after CentOS changes its development policy.

Arch species

Distros in this species are known for their "rolling release" model, which means continuous system updates. Use the Pacman package management system, suitable for experienced users and want to customize the system as needed.

* Arch Linux: It is the origin of this species. Users must install and build their own system from scratch.

* Manjaro: It is a distro developed from Arch, but easier to use, has convenient installation, and retains the advantages of being rolling release.

* EndeavourOS: Another distro developed from Arch provides a similar experience to Arch, but with an easy-to-use installer and a Desktop Environment option.

Slackware species

It is one of the oldest Linux families. It has a "keep it simple, stupid" philosophy and uses the .tgz package. While not as popular as other families, it has a loyal dedicated user group.

* Slackware: It is the original distro of this family, emphasizes simplicity and stability, suitable for those who want to deeply understand the operation of the system.

* openSUSE: Despite its roots in Slackware, openSUSE is an isolated and independently developed distro. It is famous for its powerful system management tools.