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Nutrients in addition to 5 groups

🧊 1.Water (Water)

• It is the main component of the body (more than 60%)

• Helps control temperature, drive waste, convey nutrients and lubricate joints

✅ is dehydrated for only 2-3% of body weight. Concentration and energy decrease immediately.

🧬 2. Dietary Fiber

• Not classified as a nutrient because it does not provide energy.

• But essential to the excretory system and intestinal health

• Found in vegetables, fruits, whole grains

✅ reduces cholesterol, regulates blood sugar, and lasts fuller.

⚡ 3. Phytonutrients / Phytochemicals

• It is a plant substance such as flavonoids, carotenoids, polyphenols.

• Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-chronic disease

🥦 Found in different colored fruits and vegetables - the more colorful, the better.

🧫 4. Probiotics and prebiotics.

• Probiotics: Gut good microorganisms such as Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium

• Prebiotics: A diet of probiotics, such as certain dietary fiber (inulin)

🦠 help the excretory system, immunity and brain (gut-brain axis).

🧠 5. Specialized micronutrients (special micronutrients)

• e.g. omega-3, coenzyme Q10, glutathione, collagen, iodine, selenium, zinc

# Nutrients # Health diet # Love health # Take care of yourself

2025/11/4 Edited to

... Read moreการดูแลสุขภาพอย่างครบวงจรไม่ควรมองข้ามสารอาหารที่อยู่นอกเหนือจาก 5 หมู่หลัก เพราะสารอาหารเหล่านี้มีบทบาทสำคัญในการเสริมสร้างสมดุลและฟื้นฟูร่างกายในหลายด้าน น้ำ เป็นส่วนประกอบหลักของร่างกายมากกว่า 60% ทำหน้าที่ควบคุมอุณหภูมิ ขับของเสีย ลำเลียงสารอาหาร และหล่อลื่นข้อต่อ การขาดน้ำเพียง 2–3% ของน้ำหนักตัวจะทำให้สมาธิและพลังงานลดลงอย่างรวดเร็ว ดังนั้นการดื่มน้ำอย่างเหมาะสมจึงสำคัญอย่างยิ่งสำหรับการรักษาความสดชื่นและสุขภาพโดยรวม ใยอาหาร แม้ไม่ให้พลังงานโดยตรง แต่มีประโยชน์สำคัญต่อระบบขับถ่ายและสุขภาพลำไส้ ช่วยลดคอเลสเตอรอลในเลือด ควบคุมระดับน้ำตาล และทำให้อิ่มนานขึ้น แหล่งใยอาหารที่ดีได้แก่ผัก ผลไม้ และธัญพืชไม่ขัดสี การรับประทานใยอาหารอย่างเพียงพอจึงเป็นกุญแจสำคัญในการป้องกันโรคเรื้อรังและส่งเสริมสุขภาพทางเดินอาหาร สารพฤกษเคมี ที่พบในผักผลไม้สีต่างๆ เช่น ฟลาโวนอยด์ แคโรทีนอยด์ โพลีฟีนอล มีฤทธิ์ต้านอนุมูลอิสระ ช่วยลดการอักเสบ และป้องกันโรคเรื้อรังได้ดี โดยเฉพาะการรับประทานผักผลไม้หลายสีช่วยเพิ่มความหลากหลายของสารพฤกษเคมีและเสริมสร้างภูมิคุ้มกัน โปรไบโอติกส์ และพรีไบโอติกส์ มีบทบาทสำคัญต่อระบบขับถ่าย ภูมิคุ้มกัน และสมอง (ผ่าน gut-brain axis) โปรไบโอติกส์ เช่น Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium เป็นจุลินทรีย์ที่ดีในลำไส้ ส่วนพรีไบโอติกส์ เช่น อินูลิน ช่วยเป็นอาหารของจุลินทรีย์เหล่านี้ ทำให้ระบบทางเดินอาหารทำงานได้ดีขึ้น ส่งผลให้สุขภาพโดยรวมดีขึ้นด้วย สารอาหารรองเฉพาะทาง เช่น โอเมกา-3 โคเอนไซม์ Q10 กลูตาไธโอน คอลลาเจน ไอโอดีน ซีลีเนียม และสังกะสี มีบทบาทหลากหลายทั้งการดูแลสมอง ผิวพรรณ และการทำงานของระบบต่างๆ ในร่างกาย สารอาหารเหล่านี้ช่วยเติมเต็มความต้องการทางโภชนาการในแบบที่สารอาหารหลักอาจไม่ครอบคลุม การผสมผสานสารอาหารเหล่านี้เข้าสู่เมนูอาหารประจำวัน ทำให้ร่างกายได้รับการบำรุงอย่างเต็มที่และสามารถป้องกันโรคต่างๆ ที่อาจเกิดจากการขาดสารอาหารได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งในยุคที่การรับประทานอาหารที่ครบถ้วนสมดุลเป็นสิ่งท้าทาย คุณภาพและความหลากหลายของสารอาหารจึงต้องได้รับความสำคัญไม่แพ้กัน

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