Drum Recording Prep
Getting the drums sounding good at the source before worrying about how to mix them will save you so much time.
How much room sound do you want?
How tight or loose do you want the kit to sound?
How wide of a stereo image?
Where do you want the snare to sit in the mix?
Do you want the kick to hit people in the chest or the gut?
All of these things and more are considered when setting up the drums for a recording session. Drum choice, tuning, dampening, mic choice and placement all play a huge role in shaping the drum sound before you even get to the mix stage.
The kit:
20" vintage Ludwig kick
12" & 16" vintage Ludwig toms
14" Mapex snare
15" Zildjian New Beat hi hats
20" vintage Zildjian ride
16" Sabian HHX crash
18" Zildjian K Custom Dark crash
The mics:
Kick out - AKG D112
Snare top - SM57
Snare bottom - SM57
Toms - CAD M179
Overheads - Oktava MK012s
Rooms - Cascade Fat Head ribbons
Dialing in the perfect drum sound is a nuanced process that involves much more than just placing microphones around a kit. From personal experience, I’ve found that starting with how the drums are tuned and dampened drastically reduces mixing time and improves overall clarity. When prepping for drum recording, consider the room’s acoustic properties first. A live room with natural reflections can add desirable ambience to the drums, but sometimes you want a tighter sound, which calls for strategic use of damping materials like gels, rings, or even simple towels on the drumheads. Choosing the right microphones is essential. For instance, the AKG D112 delivers a punchy, chest-hitting kick drum sound, while SM57s on the snare top and bottom capture the snap and body with clarity. Overheads help capture cymbals and the kit’s spatial image, and room mics like Cascade Fat Head ribbons add a rich, natural layer. Placement is key — even small moves can drastically change the character and stereo image. It’s also crucial to think about how you want each drum element to sit in the final mix. For example, does the snare dominate at the center, or blend within the kit? Should the kick drum be felt physically with deep low-end or sound tighter and more percussive? These preferences influence tuning, mic choice, and placement decisions. Finally, experimenting with vintage and modern drums and cymbals, such as 20" vintage Ludwig kicks or Zildjian K Custom crashes, offers distinct tonal possibilities. Combining these with carefully selected microphones can make a recorded drum kit truly sing. In summary, investing time in drum recording preparation ensures your drums sound inspiring and focused right from the source, making post-production smoother and more creative.