Arequipa, known as the "White City" because of its stunning colonial architecture built from white volcanic stone, offers travelers a rich blend of natural beauty and cultural experiences. One of the highlights of Arequipa is the Colca Canyon, which is one of the deepest canyons in the world and offers spectacular hiking opportunities and the chance to see majestic Andean condors soaring overhead. Besides the natural wonders, food lovers will enjoy the iconic queso helado — a sweet, creamy frozen dessert that differs significantly from traditional ice cream and is a local specialty worth trying during your visit. Arequipa’s vibrant coffee culture is also notable, with numerous charming coffee shops like Kafi Wasi inviting you to relax and savor high-quality Peruvian brews. Acclimating in Arequipa before heading to higher altitude cities such as Cusco is highly recommended. Many travelers credit their smooth adjustment to the altitude to spending a few days in Arequipa, reducing the risk of altitude sickness when exploring Peru’s famed sites like Machu Picchu. Additionally, historic sites such as the Santa Catalina Monastery provide a glimpse into Arequipa’s rich colonial past, offering a unique cultural experience. The city serves as an excellent base for exploring southern Peru’s highlights while ensuring your body is ready for the high altitudes ahead. Incorporating Arequipa into your Peru itinerary not only enriches your cultural journey but also helps safeguard your health and enhances your overall travel experience. Don’t miss out on this vibrant city when planning your trip to Peru.