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A strange brain illness...That turns truth into supernatural.

A strange brain illness...That turns truth into supernatural.

1. Phantom death syndrome:

Patients with this condition will have a heartfelt belief that they are "dead," that the body is rotting, or that their internal organs are gone, that some people refuse to eat because they believe that the dead do not need to eat, or that some people live in cemeteries because they think that is their own place. This is usually caused by a disorder of the brain that connects their emotions to their self-perception.

Search term: Cotard delusion walking corpse syndrome

2. Alien Hand Syndrome:

Imagine that one of your hands has life and your own brain without your control! Patients with this condition will experience problems with the problem of the problem (often the left hand), behaving contrary to the intention, such as the right hand buttoned up the shirt, but the alien left hand chases out the button, or sometimes they sneak up on other people. The owner of the body can only look at it with shock because he can't really control it.

Search term: Alien hand syndrome neurological disorder

3. Alice in Wonderland:

This symptom is exactly a story, with the visual brain distorted, causing patients to see things around them that are "much larger than reality" or "as small as tiny ants," and sometimes feel that their organs are stretched or shrink horribly short. This symptom is often seen in children and patients with severe migraines.

Search term: Alice in Wonderland syndrome dysmetropsia

4. Burst head syndrome:

It's not a joke and nothing explodes, but it's the suffering of a patient who suddenly hears a loud noise as if a bomb falls in his ear, a gunshot or a cymbal "inside his head" when he starts to sleep, when the atmosphere is quiet.

Search term: Exploding head syndrome sleep disorder

5. Misrecognition syndrome that close people are fake:

This is a family nightmare, because the patient accurately remembers the face of their father, mother or lover, but the brain cuts off their emotional attachment, making them believe that the person in front is an "alien or fake actor with facial surgery" to hurt them. Even if they take evidence to prove it, they will not believe it and look at the family with a paranoid eye all the time.

Search term: Capgras delusion imposter syndrome

"Our human brain is a miracle...But at the same time, if its algorithm is slightly distorted, it is ready to turn the real world around us into a scary dimension. "

# 5 points # Strange story # True story ♪ What to know # Mystery story

6/5 Edited to

... Read moreจากประสบการณ์ส่วนตัวที่ได้ติดตามเรื่องราวเกี่ยวกับกลุ่มอาการผิดปกติทางสมองเหล่านี้ พบว่าสิ่งที่น่าสนใจมากคือสมองของเรานั้นมีความซับซ้อนและทำงานร่วมกันอย่างมหัศจรรย์ แต่เมื่อเกิดความผิดปกติขึ้น มันสามารถเปลี่ยนแปลงการรับรู้และความเชื่อของผู้ป่วยได้อย่างรุนแรง เช่น กลุ่มอาการลวงว่าตาย (Cotard delusion) ที่ผู้ป่วยเชื่อว่าตัวเองตายไปแล้วอย่างแน่ใจจริง ๆ จนถึงขั้นปฏิเสธอาหารหรือไปใช้ชีวิตในสุสาน กลายเป็นเรื่องที่น่าหวาดกลัวมาก ผมเคยอ่านเจอว่าผู้ป่วยบางรายมีความเชื่อมั่นสูงมากจนแม้แต่คำอธิบายทางการแพทย์ก็ไม่สามารถเปลี่ยนความเชื่อนั้นได้ ในกรณีของมือเอเลี่ยน (Alien hand syndrome) ที่มือข้างหนึ่งทำสิ่งที่มืออีกข้างไม่ต้องการให้ทำ เป็นประสบการณ์ที่น่าตกใจและทำให้รู้สึกว่าเหมือนเกิดสิ่งลี้ลับขึ้นในร่างกายตัวเอง ผมจำได้จากรายงานผู้ป่วยที่เล่าว่าขณะที่มือข้างหนึ่งกำลังทำงาน มืออีกข้างกลับหยิบของและโยนออกไปโดยที่เขาควบคุมไม่ได้ สร้างความสับสนและความวิตกกังวลอย่างมาก อาการอลิซในแดนมหัศจรรย์ (Alice in Wonderland syndrome) ก็เป็นอีกอาการที่น่าสนใจมาก เพราะมันเกี่ยวข้องกับการรับรู้ขนาดและรูปร่างของสิ่งรอบตัวผิดเพี้ยน ผู้ป่วยจะเห็นสิ่งของรอบ ๆ ตัวใหญ่ขึ้นหรือเล็กลงอย่างผิดปกติ นอกจากนี้ยังรู้สึกว่าร่างกายของตนเองเปลี่ยนรูปร่าง เช่น ขยายหรือหดสั้นลง ซึ่งมักเกิดกับผู้ป่วยไมเกรนหรือเด็ก อาการนี้ทำให้ประสบการณ์ที่ได้รับเป็นเหมือนกับนิทาน และเป็นบทเรียนสำคัญที่บอกให้เรารู้ว่า "สมอง" ที่ดูเหมือนเป็นเครื่องมือปกติ กลับสามารถสร้างภาพที่เหมือนอยู่ในโลกแฟนตาซีได้อย่างน่าทึ่ง อีกหนึ่งอาการที่ผู้คนส่วนใหญ่อาจไม่รู้จักคือกลุ่มอาการหัวระเบิด (Exploding head syndrome) ซึ่งไม่ได้มีการระเบิดจริง แต่เป็นอาการที่ผู้ป่วยรับรู้เสียงดังเสมือนเสียงระเบิดในหัวตอนจะนอน อาการนี้มักทำให้เกิดความเครียดและรบกวนการนอนหลับอย่างมาก จึงเป็นสิ่งที่คนใกล้ชิดควรเข้าใจและรู้วิธีช่วยเหลือ สุดท้ายกลุ่มอาการจำผิดว่าคนใกล้ชิดเป็นตัวปลอม (Capgras delusion) ซึ่งเป็นอาการที่หลายคนอาจไม่เคยได้ยิน แต่น่ากลัวมาก เพราะผู้ป่วยจำใบหน้าได้ แต่อารมณ์ผูกพันถูกตัดขาด ทำให้คิดว่าคนในครอบครัวเป็นนักแสดงปลอมตัวมา เพื่อหวังทำร้าย กลุ่มอาการนี้ทำให้เกิดความเจ็บปวดทั้งกับผู้ป่วยและคนรอบข้าง ซึ่งต้องการความเข้าใจจากทุกฝ่าย เรื่องราวเหล่านี้ทำให้ผมตระหนักว่าสมองของเรานั้นยิ่งใหญ่และซับซ้อนมาก เพียงความผิดปกติเล็กน้อยก็สามารถเปลี่ยนการรับรู้และจินตนาการของเราได้ จึงเป็นเรื่องน่าทึ่งและควรได้รับความสนใจศึกษาให้มากขึ้น เพื่อช่วยดูแลและเข้าใจผู้ป่วยที่มีอาการเหล่านี้อย่างเหมาะสมและมีมนุษยธรรม

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