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The patient got Heparin. Why follow aPTT? 🩸

The patient got Heparin...Why does a nurse have to ask for an aPTT check blood draw every 6 hours? 💉🩸

💊 What is Heparin medicine?

Unfractionated Heparin (UFH) is a very fast-acting anticoagulant. Its main function is not to "dissolve" the clotted blood clot and then disappear immediately (that's the function of another group of drugs), but Heparin goes in to "inhibit the clot from progressing larger" and prevent the new clot from increasing.

📋 (Why does the doctor prescribe this drug?)

The Doctor will prescribe Heparin in cases where speed of action is required, such as pulmonary thrombosis, Pulmonary Embolism, DVT, ACS, anti-clotting: during hemodialysis.

Why drill so often? Drill to see what? Today, let's unravel the aPTT and aPTT Ratio values at the heart of treatment.

🔍 is aPTT?

APTT (Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time) is a measure of "how long the blood takes to clot" by counting it in seconds.

⚖️ Why follow the aPTT Ratio?

Because each person's body does not respond equally to Heparin, some people get a little medicine, the blood is clear, some people need a lot of blood to dissolve the blood clot, so we need aPTT Ratio (measured against standard) as a compass to adjust the drug.

1. To find the "Therapeutic Range":

The goal of the treatment is that we need blood clotting, about 1.5 - 2.5 times slower than normal. * If Ratio is too low (< 1.5): "too little" medicine, viscous blood, the thrombosis may grow or fall off to the lungs or brain.

If Ratio is too high (> 2.5): "too much" medicine, extremely clear blood, risk abnormal bleeding within the body.

2. For Real-time safety:

Heparin is sensitive and exhausted, so nurses have to draw blood every six hours in the first period to optimize the speed of the infusion pump until the blood value is stable.

⚠️ warning sign that the patient must hurry to tell the nurse!

During On Heparin, if the aPTT is too high, you may have these symptoms:

- Scurvy while brushing.

- The nosebleeds don't stop.

- Ecchymosis followed without hitting anything.

- Urine is red / pink or defecation is dark black.

💡 Special precautions for On Heparin patients:

❌ Do not inject infarction (IM Injection): because it can cause a large blood wrap (Hematoma) under the skin.

🪒 Beware of sharp things: Electric shavers should be used instead of razor blades.

🦷 Use Soft Soft Fur Toothbrush: To Reduce Gum Injuries

# bedreaden

2/18 Edited to

... Read moreจากประสบการณ์ส่วนตัวที่เคยดูแลคนไข้ที่ได้รับยา Heparin ร่วมกับการติดตามค่า aPTT อย่างใกล้ชิด พบว่าการเจาะเลือดตรวจค่า aPTT ทุก 6 ชั่วโมงในช่วงแรกของการรักษามีความสำคัญอย่างยิ่ง เนื่องจากผลการตอบสนองต่อยาระหว่างบุคคลมีความแตกต่างกันมาก ทำให้แพทย์และพยาบาลสามารถปรับขนาดยาได้อย่างแม่นยำเพื่อให้เลือดไม่แข็งตัวเร็วเกินไปหรือช้าเกินไป สิ่งนี้ช่วยลดความเสี่ยงต่อการเกิดลิ่มเลือดอุดตันที่อาจทำให้เกิดอาการสำคัญ เช่น ลิ่มเลือดอุดตันในปอด (Pulmonary Embolism) หรือโรคหลอดเลือดสมอง รวมทั้งป้องกันภาวะเลือดออกผิดปกติที่อาจเสี่ยงถึงชีวิตได้ การรักษาด้วย Heparin จำเป็นต้องควบคุมค่า aPTT ให้อยู่ในช่วงที่เหมาะสม ซึ่งโดยทั่วไปอยู่ที่ 1.5 ถึง 2.5 เท่าของค่าเวลามาตรฐาน ในระหว่างที่รับยา คนไข้ควรเฝ้าระวังอาการผิดปกติ เช่น เลือดออกตามไรฟันง่ายกว่าปกติ เลือดกำเดาไหลไม่หยุด มีรอยเขียวช้ำโดยไม่ทราบสาเหตุ หรือมีสีปัสสาวะและอุจจาระผิดปกติ ซึ่งหากพบอาการดังกล่าวควรแจ้งเจ้าหน้าที่ทันที ส่วนตัวผู้ป่วยควรหลีกเลี่ยงการฉีดยาเข้ากล้ามเนื้อและใช้วิธีการป้องกันการบาดเจ็บ เช่น ใช้เครื่องโกนหนวดไฟฟ้าและแปรงสีฟันขนอ่อนนุ่ม เพื่อป้องกันเลือดออกใต้ผิวหนัง สรุปแล้ว การตรวจค่า aPTT อย่างต่อเนื่องนอกจากจะช่วยให้การใช้ยา Heparin มีประสิทธิภาพสูงสุดแล้ว ยังเป็นการรักษาความปลอดภัยสำหรับผู้ป่วยในทุกขั้นตอนของการรักษาด้วยยานี้อีกด้วย

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A colorful cheat sheet detailing dosage abbreviations for times of medications and routes of administration, along with drug preparation forms and measurement units in metric, apothecary, and household systems.
A visual guide titled 'Tips for dosage calculations,' outlining the core formula, metric and household conversions, the five rights of medication, and a step-by-step solution to a practice problem.
A detailed guide on dosage conversion, featuring common unit conversions and a step-by-step example for calculating tablets per dose and per day for a prescribed medication, with 'Don't Forget!' reminders.
Drug Dose Calculations for Nurses
Drug dose calculation is the process nurses use to determine the correct amount of medication to give a patient, based on the provider’s order. It ensures safe and accurate medication administration. The basic formula is: Dose to Give (D)=Desired Dose (ordered)Dose on Hand (available)×QuantityDo
SouthernMama

SouthernMama

69 likes

Memory Tricks
For Pharm
MzJez

MzJez

23 likes

Lab Cheat Sheet
Some of our most used labs. I hope this helps someone! #phlebotomist #lab #droffice #work #labtechnician
Rachelle Crim

Rachelle Crim

280 likes

Finished my junior year of nursing school
#nursingschool #studentnurse #nursingstudent #studytips #nursingschool #studytips
Nurse Samuel M 🩺 💉

Nurse Samuel M 🩺 💉

1 like

A Phlebotomy Note
#phlebotomystudent #phlebotomy #phlebotomist #phlebotomyclass #Lemon8Diary
PS82

PS82

71 likes

The NCLEX Loves This Oxygenation Trap 👀

Answer this with me 💙 A lot of students focus on the diagnosis. The NCLEX focuses on: Who is becoming unstable RIGHT NOW? Increasing respirations + restlessness = major deterioration clues. #NCLEXStudent #NCLEXReview #NursingNotes #FutureNurse #PhysiologicalIntegrity
Danica Lee | NCLEX Educator

Danica Lee | NCLEX Educator

3 likes

A person in a white lab coat and glasses making a funny face, with the title 'How to Survive Nursing School: First Semester Tips' overlaid.
A study table with laptops, notebooks, and a video lecture on one screen, illustrating the '3-Times' Rule for Studying in nursing school.
A close-up of a laptop keyboard with a classroom in the background, representing the tip to 'Make a Realistic Study Schedule' for nursing students.
How to Survive Nursing School: First Semester Tip
I can’t believe I’m halfway through my second semester now! The first semester was tough—exams, clinicals, sim captures, and paperwork all at once. My first two exams didn’t go well, but I learned from it. Here are some tips that helped me survive: 1. The “3-Times” Rule for Studying •
Asuka

Asuka

20 likes

To all my BABES going into MEDICAL FIELDS 👩🏾‍⚕️🩺🩻💉🫵🏾
Hey everyone! I wanted to share something super important with you all—some key medical terms that you WILL need to know if you’re planning to go into any medical field. Whether you’re dreaming of becoming a nurse, doctor, therapist, or any other healthcare professional, these terms are going to be
Lindsey Marie

Lindsey Marie

566 likes

A digital notebook on a tablet displays the title 'BURNS' and 'Nursing school' in a study session context, indicating a focus on burn injuries for nursing education.
A digital notebook page lists various types of burns, including dry heat, moist heat, contact, chemical, electrical, thermal, flash, conductive electrical, and radiation burns, with examples and illustrative icons.
A digital notebook page outlines factors for burn severity (TBSA, depth, location, age, etc.) and explains the 'Rule of Nines' method for estimating burn surface area.
Burns study session
#nursingstudent #nursingstudentlife #studygram #lemon8creator #college
Lyss❤️🐮

Lyss❤️🐮

449 likes

A woman in blue scrubs and a pink blazer takes a mirror selfie, with text overlay stating "why you should... Work as a PCA while in Nursing school." Various nursing-related icons frame the image.
A stethoscope, pen, highlighter, and notebook rest on a medical form, with text overlay "You'll get to practice nursing skills everyday." Nursing-related icons are visible around the edges.
A woman in blue scrubs takes a mirror selfie, with text listing skills like "Vital Signs," "EKG's," and "Charting/Documentation." Nursing-related icons frame the image.
Work as a PCA while in nursing school
Whether you’re pursuing your RN degree or LPN, working as a PCA (patient care tech) while in nursing school can really put you ahead of the game and here’s why… 👆 #nursing #nursingschool #pca #hospitallife #nursingstudent
LaTricia | Future RN 🩺🩷

LaTricia | Future RN 🩺🩷

341 likes

This image displays RN Pharmacology Nursing Review 2025 Test Questions covering opioid overdose reversal (Naloxone), warfarin monitoring (INR), and digoxin toxicity symptoms (nausea, vomiting, yellow vision), with highlighted correct answers for nursing students.
This image presents RN Pharmacology Nursing Review 2025 Test Questions on benzodiazepine overdose antidote (Flumazenil), antibiotics to avoid in children (Tetracycline), and furosemide's electrolyte risk (Hypokalemia), with highlighted answers for nursing students.
This image features RN Pharmacology Nursing Review 2025 Test Questions about nitroglycerin administration (sit/lie down), medications causing cough (ACE inhibitor), and gentamicin monitoring (BUN and creatinine), with highlighted answers for nursing students.
RN pharmacology
Pharm doesn’t have to be scary—master it, don’t fear it 💊✨ #RNPharmacology #PharmExam #NursingSchoolLife #NursingStudents #FutureRN
Proctored pro

Proctored pro

25 likes

A stethoscope on a white marble background, featuring the title "Nursing Medications: Anticoagulants Aka Blood thinners" in orange text, with a "SWIPE NEXT" arrow indicating more content.
Pharmacology: Anticoagulants aka Blood Thinners🩸
Anticoagulants, often referred to as “blood thinners,” are medications that help prevent the formation of blood clots or stop existing clots from growing. They play a vital role in managing conditions where blood clots pose a risk to health. Common Anticoagulant Medications 1. Heparin
Taylor Price RN, BSN

Taylor Price RN, BSN

114 likes

Ashukaru

Ashukaru

7 likes

Let’s test your knowledge ! These are so fun to me. Is it me or am I just a nerd ?! 🥰💕😘 #testyourknowledge #nursingstudents #nursetok #pharmacology #nursesafety
AKIMNEVERSETTLES11

AKIMNEVERSETTLES11

71 likes

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