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China National Firmware UBIOS

China has moved towards full technological independence. With the launch of a new firmware standard called UBIOS or Unified Basic Input Output System, developed by the Global Computing Consortium (GCC), which is joined by leading Chinese technology companies like Huawei, Byosoft, Kunlun Tech and CESI. The main purpose of UBIOS is not only technical, but also about reducing dependence on Western standards like UEFI controlled by Intel and Microsoft.

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UBIOS is built from scratch, not built on legacy systems. The internal structure is modular, easy to customize and expand functions. It supports the world's core architectures of x86, ARM, RISC-V and LoongArch, as well as modern technologies like chiplet and heterogeneous computing that are gaining popularity in the AI era. The new firmware is designed to work with Chinese and Linux operating systems to create an ecosystem that China can control from the chip level to software.

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The development of UBIOS is the result of the cooperation of 13 companies and technology agencies in the country. Under the direction of GCC and CESI, this reflects that the project is not only an experiment, but an important step towards the future construction of China's national computer system.

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UBIOS will be deployed in many sectors, from servers, PCs, cars to IoT devices and large-scale infrastructure within the country. Even establishing a new standard from scratch will take time to prove stability, security and compatibility with legacy systems, but if China pushes successfully, UBIOS could become a key pin that frees China from its dependence on foreign technology and lays the foundation to a new era of true digital independence.

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Source: tomshardware

# IT News # Includes IT matters # Cough to know # IT

2025/10/31 Edited to

... Read moreในยุคที่การพึ่งพาเทคโนโลยีจากต่างประเทศกลายเป็นความเสี่ยงด้านความมั่นคงทางไซเบอร์ จีนได้นำเสนอ UBIOS เฟิร์มแวร์แห่งชาติซึ่งพัฒนาขึ้นเองตั้งแต่เริ่มต้นด้วยแนวคิด modular ที่ช่วยให้การปรับแต่งและเพิ่มฟังก์ชันเป็นไปอย่างยืดหยุ่น รองรับทั้งสถาปัตยกรรม x86, ARM, RISC-V และ LoongArch รวมถึงนวัตกรรมใหม่อย่าง chiplet และ heterogeneous computing ที่เหมาะสมกับยุค AI มากขึ้น ถือเป็นระบบพื้นฐานที่สามารถใช้งานได้อย่างกว้างขวางทั้งในเซิร์ฟเวอร์ พีซี รถยนต์และอุปกรณ์ IoT สำหรับภาคโครงสร้างพื้นฐานขนาดใหญ่ ความโดดเด่นของ UBIOS คือเป็นเฟิร์มแวร์ที่ไม่ได้ต่อยอดจาก UEFI ของตะวันตก ทำให้จีนลดการพึ่งพาเทคโนโลยีจาก Intel และ Microsoft ซึ่งเคยเป็นข้อจำกัดสำคัญในด้านความปลอดภัยและอิสรภาพในการกำหนดทิศทางเทคโนโลยี โดยโครงการนี้เกิดจากความร่วมมือของกว่า 13 บริษัทและองค์กรชั้นนำภายในประเทศ ภายใต้การกำกับของ Global Computing Consortium (GCC) และ CESI เพื่อสร้างระบบนิเวศทางเทคโนโลยีที่จีนสามารถควบคุมตั้งแต่ระดับชิปเซ็ตจนถึงซอฟต์แวร์ นอกจากนี้ UBIOS ยังออกแบบให้ทำงานสอดคล้องกับระบบปฏิบัติการของจีนและลินุกซ์ ซึ่งช่วยเพิ่มขีดความสามารถในการพัฒนาระบบโอเพ่นซอร์สและส่งเสริมให้เกิดนวัตกรรมในประเทศ สามารถนำไปใช้ในอุตสาหกรรมหลากหลายตั้งแต่เทคโนโลยีสำหรับยานยนต์อัจฉริยะ เทคโนโลยีระบบอัตโนมัติ ไปจนถึงโครงสร้างพื้นฐานดิจิทัลขนาดใหญ่ แม้จะยังต้องการเวลาทดสอบประสิทธิภาพและความเสถียรกับระบบเดิม แต่ UBIOS คือก้าวสำคัญของจีนในการลดความเสี่ยงจากการพึ่งพาเทคโนโลยีต่างประเทศและเป็นหลักประกันเพื่ออนาคตที่มีความมั่นคงทางเทคโนโลยีและความเป็นอิสระทางดิจิทัลอย่างแท้จริง การใช้เฟิร์มแวร์ที่พัฒนาเองยังช่วยให้จีนสามารถส่งเสริมนวัตกรรมและสร้างระบบนิเวศที่เหมาะสมกับความต้องการของประเทศและตลาดโลกในยุคใหม่ได้อย่างยั่งยืน สำหรับผู้ที่สนใจการทำงานของเฟิร์มแวร์ UBIOS สามารถเห็นภาพจากการตั้งค่า BIOS ที่หลากหลาย เช่น การตั้งค่า CPU, IDE, ACPI, USB และอื่นๆ เพื่อเตรียมพร้อมสำหรับการใช้อุปกรณ์ต่างๆ ทั้งนี้เพื่อความปลอดภัยและความเข้ากันได้อย่างเต็มที่ ซึ่งเป็นจุดเด่นที่ช่วยให้ระบบมีความน่าเชื่อถือและสามารถเข้าถึงได้ในทุกระดับการใช้งาน

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