Check blood sugar. What do you need to see? You can understand the health results on one sheet.

When it comes to diagnosing diabetes, many people often think of "punching sugar" alone, but in reality, blood glucose assessments have many kinds of tests, each with a different purpose, both screening, diagnosing, and monitoring treatment.

Understanding the meaning of each value will help you read your health results correctly and talk to your doctor more understandably.

1.FBS (Fasting Blood Sugar)

Blood sugar after fasting

It is a blood glucose test after abstaining from food and drink that provides energy for at least 8 hours. It is popularly used in annual health checks and diabetes screening.

Preliminary results translation criteria

* Less than 100 mg / dL: in normal criteria

* 100-125 mg / dL: Prediabetes

* 126 mg / dL and above: may fit the diabetes threshold, but should be verified according to standard guidelines.

2.HbA1c ⭐ most important value

Reflecting the average sugar level backwards for about 2-3 months.

HbA1c is a popular value in assessing long-term glucose control because it is independent of foods taken before examination and is used both in the diagnosis and follow-up treatment of diabetes.

Preliminary results translation criteria

* Less than 5.7%: normal

* 5.7-6.4%: Prediabetes

* 6.5% or more: may match the diabetes threshold. Should be further evaluated.

3.RBS (Random Blood Sugar)

Fasting-free blood sugar

It can be examined at any time, suitable for initial assessment in people with hyperglycemic suspicion.

Generally, if the sugar level is ≥ 200 mg / dL in combination with symptoms of hyperglycemia such as extreme thirst, frequent urination, abnormal weight loss, the doctor may consider it compatible with the diagnostic criteria for diabetes and may have further examinations as appropriate.

4.OGTT (Oral Glucose Tolerance Test)

Glucose tolerance test

It is examined by drinking 75 grams of glucose solution and drawing blood after two hours.

Often used in cases

* The results of the FBS test are not clear.

* Suspected prediabetes

* Screening for gestational diabetes (using specific criteria for pregnant women)

Results translation criteria (2 hours)

* Less than 140 mg / dL: normal

* 140-199 mg / dL: Prediabetes

* 200 mg / dL and above: may fit the diabetes threshold

Who should check blood glucose?

Should be examined if there are risk factors, such as

* Age 35 + or following doctor's instructions

* Overweight or obesity

* High blood pressure

* Abnormal blood lipids

* Have a family history of diabetes.

* Annual check-up

Knowledge

Diagnosis of diabetes should not rely on a single test result. Doctors will consider it in combination with symptoms, health history, physical examination, and other laboratory results according to the standard guidelines.

If the results are abnormal, do not panic, but visit a doctor for proper evaluation and treatment plan, because early discovery of abnormalities effectively reduces the risk of complications such as heart disease, kidney disease, stroke, and retinal damage.

# Blood sugar check # Diabetes # Health check # Blood test results # Health x insurance