From my experience advocating for victims of trafficking, case like Pieper Lewis’s show how the justice system can sometimes fail the very people it should protect. When a child, especially one who has faced trafficking and trauma, is treated as a criminal rather than a victim, it not only worsens their trauma but sends a chilling message to others in similar situations. It is critical to understand that self-defense in contexts of trafficking arises from a deep need to survive when life feels threatened. The legal response must reflect that vulnerability, prioritizing rehabilitation and protection over punishment. In cases I've encountered, victim-centered approaches, including trauma-informed care and legal advocacy, have helped survivors regain their dignity and move towards healing. Pieper’s current situation in Polk County, Iowa — facing incarceration and a heavy financial burden — underscores the gaps that still exist in the system for Black children and trafficking survivors. Advocating for change means pushing for reforms that recognize the complexities of trafficking, avoid retraumatization, and offer genuine support. If you or anyone you know is dealing with trafficking or its aftereffects, seeking legal help from organizations specializing in trafficking victim support can be life-changing. Together, raising awareness, demanding accountability, and ensuring safety can prevent more children from being failed by the system.