43 million adults can't read
Everyone’s talking about the new English speaking tests being pushed in the U.S., but we’re ignoring a much bigger crisis. Right now, 43 million adults in America can’t read or struggle with reading. That’s nearly 1 in 5 adults.
Not being able to read doesn’t just mean struggling with books — it means not being able to read road signs, safety warnings, medical instructions, or even a job application. That’s not just inconvenient; it’s dangerous.
Focusing only on whether someone can speak English misses the point. If we truly care about safety, opportunity, and equality, then literacy should be the priority. Because at the end of the day, being able to read can save lives.
While much public discussion centers on English speaking proficiency, there's a far more critical challenge facing America: literacy. The fact that 43 million adults struggle with reading highlights a systemic issue that transcends language alone. This problem affects everyday life—from understanding road signs and safety warnings to comprehending medical instructions and completing job applications. Literacy is fundamental to personal safety and economic opportunity. Adults who cannot read face serious obstacles that can jeopardize their well-being and limit their ability to contribute fully to society. For instance, misreading medication labels or safety signs can lead to dangerous accidents and health complications. Moreover, literacy is closely tied to employment prospects, as many jobs require basic reading skills for training, communication, and compliance purposes. This crisis calls for a broader approach beyond assessing English speaking skills. Programs aimed at improving adult literacy should be prioritized to create equal opportunities for all. Community initiatives, educational reforms, and accessible learning resources can help bridge this gap. Encouragingly, adult literacy programs have been shown to improve life outcomes, including higher employment rates and better health management. Addressing this challenge requires public awareness and policy focus on reading ability—which includes recognizing the importance of reading English, not just speaking it. Enhancing literacy supports safer communities and a stronger, more equitable society. If we want to truly help people thrive, literacy must be at the forefront of education and social programs.