Some places in Singapore feel unnecessarily like Antarctica.
It’s all about cooling smarter, not colder.
Hybrid cooling is an energy-efficient alternative to conventional air-conditioning that combines higher indoor temperature setpoints with increased air flow from ceiling fans to maintain occupant thermal comfort.
The success of sustainable buildings depends not just on design, but also on how we adapt to them.
This video was created in collaboration with @National University of SG as part of the release of the NUS Environmental Disclosures 2025. #NUSImpactBuiltTogether
From my experience visiting sustainably designed buildings in Singapore, hybrid cooling truly changes how indoor comfort is achieved without the excessive cold blast typical of conventional air-conditioning. At the NUS YIH canteen, for example, the indoor temperature is set around 27.5°C, combined with gentle airflow from ceiling fans. This creates an illusion of cooler air without actually lowering the temperature drastically. The result is a natural breeze effect that makes the space feel comfortable rather than icy, tackling the common issue of buildings feeling like Antarctica in tropical climates. What makes hybrid cooling especially impressive is its energy efficiency: by avoiding overcooling, energy consumption drops by roughly 25-35%, as shown in studies by NUS and the Building and Construction Authority (BCA). This is significant since air conditioning accounts for over 20% of Singapore’s carbon emissions. Additionally, hybrid cooling requires less ductwork and integrates radiant cooling systems, maximizing natural airflow and reducing the noise and energy associated with traditional fans. This approach aligns with Singapore’s broader sustainability efforts where many buildings aim to be Super Low Energy standards. Some buildings at NUS have even achieved Singapore’s first Net Positive Energy cluster status, meaning they produce more energy than they consume, thanks partly to hybrid cooling and smart ventilation designs. Adapting to these environments also depends on user behavior—adjusting our expectations of thermal comfort can lead to greater acceptance of slightly higher indoor temperatures. This cultural and psychological shift is as important as the technology itself. In summary, hybrid cooling is not just a technical solution but a holistic strategy that redefines comfort, reduces environmental impact, and supports Singapore’s vision for sustainable living in a warming world.
