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Criminal Law Summary

📚 store valuable property.

⚖️ According to Penal Code, section 355, "Whoever collects a valuable immovable property hidden or buried by a behavior that no one claims to own, and then encroaches it for himself or for another, shall be punished..."

📝 meaning "precious property."

Professor Auction Suwan Arrow gave it the meaning that it is "very worthy of belonging to the state, also known as worthy of the city," because the section is related to Section 1328, which places the principle of ownership in the land, when anyone is entangled and guilty of a crime.

The word "storable" has a broad meaning, including drilling, dismantling, or searching.

📖 Judgment example

1️⃣ Rule 1012 / 1983, a bullet that has long been submerged in the water does not appear to belong to anyone; if anyone has it and sells it, it is not guilty, because it is not a special thing that is in the land property category.

2️⃣ Rule 1558 / 1966, four marble angels are expensive antiques, buried under an ancient castle, excavated and obstructed by antiquities and artifacts, so they are against the Ancient Law of 1961, section 31, but they are not particularly valuable, so they are not valuable property under the Penal Code, section 355.

3️⃣ Rule 519 / 1959. The defendant packed the treasure's wallet, which was tucked to the waist and slid off the waist while sitting watching a movie nearby in the theater. The property was considered to be in the ownership of the treasure, not to be in the condition of loss. When the defendant took it, he was guilty of theft.

# Supreme # Jurisprudence # LawStudent # Bar Association # Criminal Code

1 day agoEdited to

... Read moreเมื่อพูดถึงการเก็บสังหาริมทรัพย์อันมีค่า หลายคนอาจสงสัยว่าอะไรคือสิ่งที่ถือว่า "มีค่า" ตามกฎหมายอาญา และทำไมกฎหมายถึงให้ความสำคัญกับทรัพย์ที่ซ่อนหรือฝังไว้โดยไม่มีเจ้าของอ้างสิทธิ์ นี่เป็นประเด็นที่น่าสนใจและมีผลกระทบต่อการวินิจฉัยความผิดในคดีลักษณะนี้อย่างมาก ในประสบการณ์จริงของผมที่เคยศึกษากฎหมายอาญา พบว่าความหมายของ "สังหาริมทรัพย์อันมีค่า" ไม่ได้หมายถึงแค่ของมีราคาแพงทั่วไป แต่หมายถึงทรัพย์สินที่ควรเป็นของรัฐ หรือที่เรียกว่ามีค่าควรเมือง ซึ่งเชื่อมโยงกับหลักในประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์มาตรา 1328 ที่ระบุให้กรรมสิทธิ์ของสิ่งที่ไม่ถูกอ้างสิทธิ์ตกเป็นของแผ่นดิน ซึ่งช่วยปกป้องทรัพย์เหล่านี้ไม่ให้ถูกนำมาเบียดบังโดยผิดกฎหมาย นอกจากนี้ คำว่า "เก็บได้" มีความหมายครอบคลุม ตั้งแต่การขุด รื้อถอน หรือค้นพบสังหาริมทรัพย์เหล่านั้นด้วยวิธีต่าง ๆ ซึ่งหมายความว่าผู้ที่พบและนำทรัพย์นั้นไปโดยไม่มีสิทธิ์ตามกฎหมาย ต้องรับโทษตามกฎหมายอาญา แม้จะเป็นของที่อยู่ในที่รกร้างหรือซ่อนอยู่ตามธรรมชาติก็ตาม ตัวอย่างคำพิพากษาที่เกี่ยวข้องเช่น กรณีเทวรูปหินอ่อนรูปนารายณ์สี่กรที่ขุดพบใต้ดินบริเวณปราสาทโบราณ แม้จะมีลักษณะเป็นโบราณวัตถุ แต่หากไม่มีคุณค่าเป็นพิเศษในทางกฎหมาย ก็อาจไม่เข้าเกณฑ์สังหาริมทรัพย์อันมีค่าตามมาตรา 355 ซึ่งแสดงให้เห็นถึงความละเอียดและความซับซ้อนในการตีความกฎหมายนี้ สำหรับนักศึกษาหรือบุคคลทั่วไปที่สนใจด้านกฎหมายอาญา การเข้าใจมาตรา 355 ไม่เพียงแต่ช่วยให้เข้าใจการบังคับใช้กฎหมายในกรณีที่เกี่ยวข้องกับทรัพย์สินเท่านั้น แต่ยังช่วยให้เห็นภาพรวมของการคุ้มครองทรัพย์สินของรัฐและสังคมที่กฎหมายต้องการส่งเสริมด้วย ท้ายที่สุดแล้ว การศึกษากฎหมายอาญาโดยเฉพาะประเด็นเกี่ยวกับสังหาริมทรัพย์อันมีค่า เป็นการเปิดโอกาสให้เราได้เรียนรู้การทำงานของระบบกฎหมายอย่างลึกซึ้ง และตระหนักถึงความสำคัญของการเคารพสิทธิ์และหน้าที่ในสังคมอย่างแท้จริง

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