Carving a bear with Vectric
Time to get this 3D bear carving going. This was scanned with the Einstar Vega scanner and then brought into Vectric CNC software for the carve. I really like the visualization of carving in the software as it will show the roughing and the fine detail pass.
I'm using a 1/4" end mill for the roughing pass and a 1/16" ball nose end mill for the fine detail pass.
When carving a 3D bear using CNC software like Vectric, starting from a high-quality 3D scan is essential for capturing intricate details. The Einstar Vega scanner is a great choice as it provides accurate scans that import well into Vectric software, allowing you to visualize the carving process before executing it on the CNC machine. This visualization helps in planning the roughing pass, which removes the bulk of the material, and the fine detail pass, which adds precision and texture. Using a 1/4" end mill for roughing is effective because it can efficiently clear away larger areas of material without compromising the structural integrity of the piece. Following up with a 1/16" ball nose end mill enables you to carve smooth, rounded details that truly bring the bear figure to life. In my experience, switching to a smaller bit for the fine detail pass helps avoid over-cutting and preserves the delicate features of the design. Additionally, choosing the right feed rate and spindle speed for each milling bit can dramatically affect the carving quality and the lifespan of your bits. I recommend starting with manufacturer-recommended speeds and adjusting based on material type and machine performance. Using quality bits designed for CNC wood carving ensures cleaner cuts and reduces the chances of bit breakage. Moreover, working in Vectric’s software environment provides the flexibility to preview toolpaths and simulate the carving process, which prevents errors and wasted materials. Being able to visualize both the roughing and finishing passes helps to optimize the sequence and amount of passes needed. For hobbyists and professional CNC users alike, this workflow combining 3D scanning with precise CNC carving offers a rewarding way to create stunning sculptures. Experimenting with different bit sizes and carving strategies can also lead to personalized techniques that suit your particular CNC machine and material choices. Don’t hesitate to spend time in the software to fine-tune your project before running the actual carve—it makes a significant difference in the final result.








































































