Automatically translated.View original post

This or That the "most backward" country in ASEAN # Addictive life

2025/9/18 Edited to

... Read moreในภูมิภาคอาเซียน การจัดอันดับประเทศที่ล้าหลังที่สุดไม่ได้พิจารณาแค่ตัวเลขเศรษฐกิจเพียงอย่างเดียว แต่เน้นเกณฑ์วัดหลายมิติที่มีผลต่อการพัฒนาทางเศรษฐกิจและสังคมอย่างครอบคลุม เช่น สถาบันและโครงสร้างรัฐ (Institutions) ที่สะท้อนถึงความเข้มแข็งของระบบการปกครองและความโปร่งใส ทุนมนุษย์และการวิจัย (Human Capital & Research) ที่ประเมินความรู้และทักษะของประชากร รวมถึงงานวิจัยและนวัตกรรมที่สามารถสร้างมูลค่าเพิ่มได้ในอนาคต โครงสร้างพื้นฐาน (Infrastructure) ก็สำคัญไม่แพ้กัน เนื่องจากระบบสื่อสาร ขนส่ง พลังงาน และสิ่งแวดล้อมที่เหมาะสมเป็นรากฐานของการพัฒนาที่ยั่งยืน ส่วนความซับซ้อนของตลาด (Market Sophistication) และความซับซ้อนทางธุรกิจ (Business Sophistication) ช่วยสะท้อนโครงสร้างเศรษฐกิจภายในประเทศ ความสามารถในการดึงดูดการลงทุนและการแข่งขันในระดับนานาชาติ นอกจากนี้ผลผลิตด้านความรู้และเทคโนโลยี (Knowledge & Technology Outputs) รวมถึงผลผลิตเชิงสร้างสรรค์ (Creative Outputs) ยังแสดงถึงศักยภาพของประเทศในการพัฒนาเทคโนโลยีและนวัตกรรมใหม่ๆ ที่จะนำพาประเทศไปข้างหน้า เมื่อดูจากเกณฑ์เหล่านี้ ประเทศเช่น กัมพูชา ลาว และพม่า อาจถูกมองว่าล้าหลังที่สุดในภูมิภาค โดยมีคะแนนในหลายด้านต่ำกว่าเพื่อนบ้านรมาก ทั้งนี้สาเหตุส่วนหนึ่งเกิดจากข้อจำกัดทางโครงสร้างพื้นฐาน การลงทุนในทุนมนุษย์ยังไม่เพียงพอ และการพัฒนานวัตกรรมที่ยังต้องการการสนับสนุนเพิ่มขึ้น การเข้าใจและเปรียบเทียบในมิติทั้งหมดเหล่านี้ จะช่วยให้เราไม่ตัดสินเพียงแค่ภาพรวมภายนอก แต่เห็นถึงข้อจำกัดและโอกาสพัฒนาอย่างแท้จริง ซึ่งจะเป็นประโยชน์ต่อการกำหนดนโยบายหรือกลยุทธ์เพื่อยกระดับประเทศในอนาคตอย่างยั่งยืน

Related posts

The most detailed lace tips! Part.1
This post is especially for wig beginners who have troubles in dealing with lace work when installing lace front wigs. It’s a guide from the very beginning of wig install and you can follow these steps to achieve a natural look😍 #wigforbeginners #hairtips
Wigs for Girls

Wigs for Girls

2017 likes

chapters prologue - 5 🐦‍⬛
did I give my book cover a piercing? yes. yes I did. 🐦‍⬛ this was my husband as I was prepping the raven pin: “tf you doing over there 👀” “did you steal that from my inventory?” “hold up—you gonna pay for that?” “you messed up, didn’t you.” “that’s your last paperback” welcome to my
Nicole Fiorina

Nicole Fiorina

21 likes

Health hacks
#healthhack #HealthTips #healthyhabits #healthtip
Carrie D. Clymer

Carrie D. Clymer

202 likes

Life motivation
#motivationdaily #lifemotivation #lemon8bookclub #Lemon8Diary #healthylifestyle2024
Scherl

Scherl

4 likes

Our mistakes don’t define us! 🌸🩷
#LoveYourself #learnfrommymistakes #keepmoving #iloveme
Allie Butler

Allie Butler

52 likes

Prayer for the wicked and for Godly
Psalm 70 is a good quick read
Sheree_missthang

Sheree_missthang

42 likes

Forward ever, backward never✨
#BEKINDTOYOURMIND #progressoverperfection #workinprogress #startinganewjourney #recoveryadvocate
Lisa

Lisa

5 likes

🔥 ENERGY HEATING STEPS 1. Wake-Up Breath (Heat the Core)    •   Inhale deeply through your nose for 4 seconds    •   Hold for 2 seconds    •   Exhale strong through your mouth for 6 seconds    •   Repeat 7 times This ignites inner heat and clears stagnant energy. ⸻ 2. Hand Fire Activa
The VagGoddess

The VagGoddess

11 likes

I got called the N-word today by a man. A white man — with venom and hatred in his voice. A man that I helped with housing and food. I went above and beyond for him — just like I do for everybody. It became very clear he had no respect for women and definitely no respect for women of color.
Dr Brenda Combs

Dr Brenda Combs

1300 likes

At home workout
I’ve been extra busy lately and haven’t been able to make it to the gym in a while. The gym is a part of my routine that I love and want to get back into. But since I’ve gotten a second job I haven’t had time to go. So I decided to make an at home workout that doesn’t require any equipment. All you
amlvaughn

amlvaughn

92 likes

Powerless
Half way through #powerless #readingupdate #bookquotes #bookaesthetic
🎀 𝐾 𝐴 𝐿 𝑌 𝑁 🎀

🎀 𝐾 𝐴 𝐿 𝑌 𝑁 🎀

8 likes

#letthemtheory #melrobbins
Marta Mccuien

Marta Mccuien

11 likes

This One Mindset Is Why You Never Feel Successful✨
Most people measure their life the wrong way. In The Gap and the Gain, Dan Sullivan explains that when you compare yourself to your ideal future, you’ll always feel like you’re behind. That’s called the Gap. But when you look back and see how far you’ve come, that’s the Gain — and that’s wher
Bintou’s Books

Bintou’s Books

34 likes

Tips that actually changed my grades #studytips
#studytok #studyhack #studyinghacks #nursingschool #nursingstudyingtips
Selina 💻

Selina 💻

10 likes

“The Softness They Mistook for Surrender” Alessandra Graziella Di'Stefano “She bloomed in silence, not to please the light but to prove she was made of it.” She walked into every room like a promise quiet, deliberate, carrying her softness the way warriors carry their armor. Not fra
🪄🔮 Alessandra Di'Stefano🕯🖋

🪄🔮 Alessandra Di'Stefano🕯🖋

17 likes

“Healing Isn’t Always Forward.”
Sometimes the steps backward are the ones that lead you forward. Some days progress doesn’t look like moving ahead. It looks like resting. Healing. Learning. Sometimes the steps backward are actually the ones guiding us to where we’re meant to be. Give yourself grace in the slow seasons
OneDayAtATime

OneDayAtATime

11 likes

How To Make A Christmas Card On Canva!
Canva Tutorial - How To Make A Video Christmas Card Using Canva! #canvatips #canvatutorial #canvaforbeginners #canvahacks #canvaforsmallbusinesses
Inuri

Inuri

27 likes

“Quick Cardio Kickstart Today!”
This workout is perfect to get your heart pumping without being overwhelming. If you need to rest more between exercises, feel free to do so! Please consult your doctor before you begin anything. #bodytransformation #fitnessjourney #fitnessjourney2024 #workoutoutroutine #workouts
RiverSong1979

RiverSong1979

114 likes

How to apply 1 Samuel 4 ~ 7 to my life 🩷
mychristwalk

mychristwalk

22 likes

Thundercracker betrays the #decepticons and joins #optimusprime and the #autobots #fyp
Dan!

Dan!

18 likes

Dark Academia Hobbies
Add Dark Academia vibes to your life with these hobbies: 📸 photography 📜 learn a new language ☕ espresso 📝 write a novel 📚 read classic literature 🦴 visit natural history museums ✒️ learn calligraphy or hand lettering 🖼️ visit art museums ♟️chess #darkacademia #darkacademiaaesthetic
The World Builder

The World Builder

24 likes

Good Morning☀️☕coffee crew chrome fanatics wish away all the blues tis' the season keeps twisting the throttles and ink it down into the new year... TIS' THE SEASON: This time of the year hits differently for a lot of people. Not louder. Heavier. Some of us are fine on the o
Kameron Steele

Kameron Steele

8 likes

I have so many more, but here are 10 slides.
#blackauthors #blackgirllemon8 #Lemon8 #reading #readersoflemon8
Chareese

Chareese

410 likes

Is it Rolling Backward or Forward#hotclassicrides
Hot Classic Rides

Hot Classic Rides

54 likes

Ja Simon

Ja Simon

2 likes

Five&Below Hello-kitty 🎀
#fivebelowfinds #hellokitty #pinkaesthetic
Isaaa

Isaaa

34 likes

That backward hat 🤪🤍
Gets us every time 😍 #Lemon8Diary #backwards cap #men
🫶🏼Amber🫶🏼

🫶🏼Amber🫶🏼

197 likes

save & try for your next workout 🔥 #pilatessequence #matpilates #pilatesworkout #pilates #miamipilates
JENNA 🕊️

JENNA 🕊️

9 likes

BUSTED!!
Every time I find a fitness influencer promoting dangerous, unsafe, and flat out lies for money—I’m gonna make a public post explaining exactly why they are full of shit and how they’re risking people’s safety for profits/clout/power/fame/etc They all should be canceled and held accountable for
Polykinetics™️

Polykinetics™️

1 like

HOW TO : EBOOK MOCKUPS 💕
Learn how to make a ebook mockup of any products you sell in Canva . #canvaforbeginners #digitalproducts #digutalmarketing #mompreneur #lifestyle #Lemon8Diary
P. Thompson

P. Thompson

55 likes

February 2026 reads💞✨
#reading📖 #lemon8bookclub #reading📚 #booktok #booksoflemon8
tayl

tayl

18 likes

Key McCorkle

Key McCorkle

3 likes

Glute resistance band workout
I've been loving this 7-day glute resistance band workout for its quick and effective routines. Each day's workout is designed to target and strengthen the glute muscles, making it a great addition to my fitness regimen. The resistance bands add just the right amount of challenge, ensuring
mindful.living🌙

mindful.living🌙

9 likes

#dance #life
Lori Anne

Lori Anne

44 likes

Life As Of Lately
**Transparent Post** If there's anything these recent times have taught me, it's the importance of loving myself through every twist, turn, and bump along the road of life. Yes, it's been a rollercoaster of emotions, filled with moments of discomfort and uncertainty, but isn't t
The Rich Auntie

The Rich Auntie

29 likes

Phillies land All-Star closer Joan Duran ahead of MLB state deadline 🔥👀🔥👀🔥👀🔥👀🔥👀 #Jhoan #MLBTtadeDeadline #Phillies #BaseballUpdates #SportsNews
SEVEN movie

SEVEN movie

96 likes

Screenshots to SAVE as a Gym Girlie
Go on the GymGirlsSociety TikTok Account for more! They have the best tips for those starting their workout journey!🌸 #gymbaddies #gymideas #mealprepideas #womensupportingwomen #savethis
Halley 🌿 Healing Era

Halley 🌿 Healing Era

194 likes

ROMANIAN DEADLIFT
How to perform the Romanian dead lift. Perfect for building the glutes and the hamstrings. Here's a breakdown of the proper technique: • Starting position - Stand with ankles touching the barbell, feet shoulder-width apart. Grip the bar with an overhand grip, slightly wider than your legs
Outside The Box Coaching

Outside The Box Coaching

1 like

Healing and growth aren’t linear. Every step, even backward ones, still count.
Kells ♥︎

Kells ♥︎

10 likes

Backward roll, but double it!
#Gymnastics #Michigan #Challenge #GoBlus
T

T

158 likes

The chess game of life
♟️ What Chess Can Teach Us About Strategy in Life and Business Chess has been studied for centuries as one of the greatest strategy games ever created. Interestingly, many of the same principles used by strong chess players also apply to business, leadership, and decision-making. Here are a f
JLBC_recruiter

JLBC_recruiter

3 likes

Why Planes Can’t Reverse on Their Own
dog.groomingstudio

dog.groomingstudio

202 likes

#goingbackwarda
Redbonemamcita007

Redbonemamcita007

3 likes

Train like a pro, you need pro tools. The Blitz Treadmill from @Bells of Steel USA This treadmill helps us lock in real speed mechanics, whether we’re working acceleration or top speed. The different resistance levels let us train multiple phases and keep the mechanics sharp. We also use it fo
Coach Juice

Coach Juice

1 like

Get the MOST Out of Your Workouts by Warming Up❤️‍🔥❄️
If you're looking to get the most out of your workouts and avoid unnecessary injuries, you've got to nail your warm-up and cool-down routines. Trust me, these steps are non-negotiable if you want to stay in the game and feel great. Let me break it down for you in a simple, no-BS way. ‼️W
Chalie_Baker

Chalie_Baker

819 likes

Zakir  journey and Motivation

Zakir journey and Motivation

1 like

The lyric change is EVERYTHING. #cowboyromancebook #singledadtrope #booktok #romancereader #booktokrecs
Author Maggie Gates

Author Maggie Gates

13 likes

One book that’s changed your perspective on life?
Okay I’m going to be honest here….. All of the things Mel talks about in her book are all things I have been doing and implementing wayyyyyy before she wrote about it. In fact, some of these things are legit words out of my mouth way before she came out with this book. But I guess because she’s
Bexx

Bexx

238 likes

Life ain’t no crystal stair…(yes i said ain’t)🌸
Life ain’t no crystal stair. Sometimes we forget that process isn’t a straight line,it’s messy,imperfect,and full of twists and turns. Life isn’t flawless, regardless of how hard we strive to make it seem. There will be ups and downs along the journey, unexpected detours and setbacks are inevitable
WeAreBeautiful

WeAreBeautiful

27 likes

#greenscreen
WakoGeek

WakoGeek

1 like

See more