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Flea Per Flea "ZARA VS H & M" Who's cooler? # Marketing Addicted Life

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... Read moreเวลาเพื่อนถามว่า “ZARA vs H&M ต่างกันยังไง แล้วควรซื้อแบรนด์ไหน?” เรามักตอบแบบสั้น ๆ ไม่ได้ เพราะมันต่างกันทั้งภาพลักษณ์ ราคา และวิธีทำตลาด เลยสรุปเป็นมุมมองแบบคนเดินห้างจริง + เก็บตัวเลขที่หลายคนอยากรู้ไว้ให้ตัดสินใจง่ายขึ้น 1) ภาพรวมแบรนด์: Fast Fashion เหมือนกัน แต่ฟีลไม่เหมือน ทั้งคู่เป็น Fast Fashion ก็จริง แต่ ZARA จะให้ความรู้สึก “แฟชั่นจัดกว่า” ทรงเสื้อผ้ามักคม เนี้ยบ และตามเทรนด์ไว ส่วน H&M จะ “เข้าถึงง่าย” กว่า ลุคหลากหลายตั้งแต่เบสิกไปจนถึงสายแฟ ราคาส่วนใหญ่จับต้องได้กว่า ทำให้คนซื้อง่าย ใส่ได้ทุกวัน 2) ตัวเลขที่คนชอบเทียบ: ยอดขาย/กำไร/หนี้ ถ้าใครเป็นสายดูพื้นฐานธุรกิจ ลองดูยอดขายปี 67 ที่มีพูดถึงกันบ่อย ๆ (ตัวเลขระดับหลายพันล้านบาท) แล้วเทียบกับกำไร จะช่วยเห็นว่าแบรนด์ไหนทำเงินเก่ง/บริหารต้นทุนเก่งกว่าอีกแบบ นอกจากนี้ยังมีคนชอบดู “หนี้สินรวม” เพื่อประเมินความแข็งแรงของกิจการ (เป็นมุมเสริม ไม่ได้แปลว่าหนี้เยอะ=แย่เสมอ) 3) ประเทศต้นกำเนิด และอายุแบรนด์ ZARA มาจากสเปน ส่วน H&M มาจากสวีเดน บางคนรู้สึกว่าดีไซน์และโทนเสื้อผ้าสะท้อนความเป็นยุโรปคนละแบบด้วย ที่น่าสนุกคืออายุแบรนด์/ระยะเวลาที่เข้ามาไทยก็ไม่เท่ากัน ทำให้ฐานลูกค้าและทำเลสาขาในไทยต่างกัน 4) สาขา: ดู “จำนวนสาขา” + “สาขาในห้างที่เราไปบ่อย” ในภาพรวมระดับโลก ZARA มีสาขาหลายประเทศ (ระดับเกือบร้อยประเทศ) และ H&M ก็ครอบคลุมใกล้เคียงกัน แต่จุดที่กระทบผู้บริโภคจริง ๆ คือ “เราเจอร้านไหนง่ายกว่า” เช่น จำนวนสาขาในไทย และจำนวนสาขาในกลุ่มห้างอย่างเซ็นทรัล ถ้าบ้านเราอยู่ใกล้สาขาไหน ก็มีผลกับความถี่ในการซื้อแบบตรง ๆ 5) ราคาเสื้อยืดขาว: ตัวอย่างที่ใช้เทียบง่ายสุด หลายคนชอบเทียบด้วย “เสื้อยืดขาว” เพราะเป็นไอเท็มมาตรฐานที่สุด จากที่เห็นตัวอย่างราคาในไทย H&M มักมีช่วงราคาที่ต่ำกว่า (มีราคาหลักร้อยต้น ๆ ได้) ในขณะที่ ZARA มักอยู่ระดับสูงขึ้นหน่อย แต่ข้อดีคือผ้าบางรุ่นและทรงจะดูแฟชั่น/เนี้ยบกว่า เวลาแต่งลุคทำงานหรือถ่ายรูป 6) Collab/แคมเปญ: ใครทำให้ไวรัลบ่อยกว่า ถ้าคุณเป็นสายตามคอลเลกชันพิเศษ H&M มักมีแคมเปญหรือคอลแลบให้พูดถึงบ่อย ทำให้มี “รอบให้ลุ้น” ตลอดปี ส่วน ZARA จะเด่นที่การปล่อยของใหม่ถี่และโทนคอลเลกชันที่ดูพรีเมียมขึ้นในบางไลน์ สรุปแบบเลือกให้เข้าชีวิตประจำวัน - อยากได้ลุคแฟชั่น เนี้ยบ ทรงสวย ใส่แล้วดูแพงขึ้น: ลองเริ่มที่ ZARA - อยากได้ของใส่ทุกวัน งบคุมง่าย มีตัวเลือกเยอะ และโปรบ่อย: H&M ตอบโจทย์ ถ้าตัดสินใจไม่ได้จริง ๆ เราใช้วิธีนี้: ไปลอง “เสื้อยืดขาว + กางเกง/กระโปรงทรงที่ใส่ประจำ” ของทั้งสองร้าน แล้วดูว่าแบรนด์ไหนเข้ากับสรีระและตู้เสื้อผ้าเรามากกว่า แบบนี้ชัวร์กว่าเช็กแค่ราคาอย่างเดียว

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