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Area of Triangle #maths #triangle

Triangle area = 0.5 * height * base

2025/9/15 Edited to

... Read moreถ้าใครกำลังหา “สูตรหาพื้นที่สามเหลี่ยม” แบบเร็ว ๆ ฉันใช้จำประโยคเดียวเลยว่า “ฐา-สูง-หารสอง” ซึ่งก็คือ พื้นที่สามเหลี่ยม = 1/2 × ฐาน (Base) × สูง (Height) หรือเขียนเป็น 0.5 × ฐาน × สูง ก็ได้เหมือนกัน วิธีทำให้ไม่พลาดคือ ต้องรู้ก่อนว่า “สูง” คือเส้นที่ตั้งฉากกับ “ฐาน” (ทำมุม 90°) ไม่ใช่ความยาวด้านเอียงเสมอไป โดยเฉพาะโจทย์ที่วาดรูปเอียง ๆ ให้สังเกตสัญลักษณ์มุมฉาก หรือวาดเส้นสูงเพิ่มเองก็ได้ ตัวอย่างที่ 1: สามเหลี่ยมทั่วไป ถ้าฐาน = 10 ซม. และสูง = 6 ซม. พื้นที่ = 1/2 × 10 × 6 = 30 ตารางซม. ตัวอย่างที่ 2: สามเหลี่ยมมุมฉาก ถ้าเป็นสามเหลี่ยมมุมฉาก ด้านประกอบมุมฉาก 2 ด้านจะเป็น “ฐาน” กับ “สูง” ได้ทันที เช่น ด้านหนึ่งยาว 8 ซม. อีกด้านยาว 5 ซม. พื้นที่ = 1/2 × 8 × 5 = 20 ตารางซม. ตัวอย่างที่ 3: พื้นที่สามเหลี่ยมด้านเท่า หลายคนติดตรง “สูงหาไม่ได้” แต่ทำได้ด้วยสูตรความสูงของสามเหลี่ยมด้านเท่า สูง = (√3/2) × ด้าน ดังนั้น พื้นที่สามเหลี่ยมด้านเท่า = 1/2 × ฐาน × สูง = 1/2 × ด้าน × (√3/2 × ด้าน) = (√3/4) × ด้าน² ลองแทนค่า: ถ้าด้านยาว 4 ซม. พื้นที่ = (√3/4) × 4² = (√3/4) × 16 = 4√3 ≈ 6.93 ตารางซม. ทริคเล็ก ๆ ที่ฉันใช้ตอนทำโจทย์: เขียนหน่วยกำกับทุกครั้ง (ซม.², ม.²) และเช็กว่า “ฐาน×สูง” ต้องเป็นความยาวคนละแนว (ตั้งฉากกัน) ถ้าโจทย์ให้แค่ด้านเอียงมา อย่ารีบแทน ต้องหาเส้นสูงก่อนนะ

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