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Hammerhead, an orchid explored in the forest of Khao Luang National Park

The researchers' version of the story about the wild orchid by the National Park Innovation Research and Development Center in Surat Thani Province introduced it to another wild orchid, the hammerhead.

Hammerhead Robiquetia vietnamensis (Guillaumin) Kocyan & Schuit. subsp.Vietnamensis

This orchid explored at Khao Luang National Park, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 300 to 800 meters above sea level, is a small orchid, short trunk, hanging down, resembling a flat cylinder.

Oval leaves to oval form with parallel edges, size 3x8 centimeters, sharp leaf tip, pendulous inflorescence, often with multiple panicles, two serrated ends, asymmetrical leaves.

The flowers form opposite panicles to the leaves. The inflorescences are shorter than the leaves. The flowering size is 8 millimeters in diameter. The calyx and petals are light brown-yellow, with red lines on the petals. Purple and white mouth petals. The upper calyx is curved into a boat-shaped basin. The oval-shaped double calyx is oblique. Parallel edge-shaped corolla, pointed tip, upright side serrated mouth petals, inward curved margin, inward curved middle serrated tip, pointed polyps, section, long chin, pointed tip.

It is found in southern Hainan and Yunnan provinces of China, Borneo, Vietnam, Peninsula, Malaysia and Sumatra. Thailand is found in arid rainforests and freshwater swamp forests with sunlight at 300-800 meters above sea level. The flowering period is between October and November.

Source: National Park Innovation Research and Development Center, Surat Thani Province.

# Hammerhead # Orchid # National Park Innovation Research and Development Center # Surat Thani # National Park Service

2025/9/10 Edited to

... Read moreนอกจากรายละเอียดของเอื้องหัวค้อนที่กล่าวมาแล้ว การศึกษาลักษณะและการเจริญเติบโตของกล้วยไม้อิงอาศัยชนิดนี้ในธรรมชาติช่วยสะท้อนถึงความหลากหลายทางชีวภาพในพื้นที่ป่าอุทยานแห่งชาติเขาหลวง ซึ่งจัดเป็นแหล่งทรัพยากรธรรมชาติที่สำคัญของจังหวัดนครศรีธรรมราช เอื้องหัวค้อนเป็นกล้วยไม้ที่ต้องการสภาพแวดล้อมที่มีแสงแดดรำไรและความชื้นเหมาะสม จึงพบในป่าดิบแล้งและป่าพรุน้ำจืดภายในเขาหลวง ซึ่งมีระดับความสูงจากระดับน้ำทะเลตั้งแต่ 300 ถึง 800 เมตร สภาพภูมิอากาศและสภาพแวดล้อมเช่นนี้เอื้อต่อการเจริญเติบโตของกล้วยไม้หลายชนิดรวมถึงเอื้องหัวค้อนด้วย การศึกษาพฤติกรรมการออกดอกของเอื้องหัวค้อนในช่วงเดือนตุลาคมถึงพฤศจิกายน ช่วยให้นักวิจัยและผู้สนใจสามารถวางแผนการเก็บข้อมูลเพื่ออนุรักษ์และพัฒนากล้วยไม้ป่าชนิดนี้ได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ นอกจากนี้ ลักษณะดอกที่มีสีสันสวยงาม ผสมผสานด้วยสีน้ำตาลอ่อนแกมเหลืองลายเส้นสีแดงและกลีบปากสีม่วงขาว ถือเป็นหนึ่งในเอกลักษณ์ที่ดึงดูดนักสะสมกล้วยไม้และนักท่องเที่ยวที่สนใจธรรมชาติ กล้วยไม้เอื้องหัวค้อนไม่ได้จำกัดอยู่เพียงในประเทศไทยเท่านั้น แต่ถูกสำรวจพบในมณฑลไหหลำตอนใต้และยูนนานของจีน รวมถึงเกาะบอร์เนียว เวียดนาม และคาบสมุทรมาเลเซีย สิ่งนี้สะท้อนถึงความสำคัญในการทำความเข้าใจเรื่องการกระจายพันธุ์และการคงอยู่ของพันธุ์พืชในภูมิภาคเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ ผู้ที่สนใจสามารถศึกษาข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับกล้วยไม้ป่าและพรรณไม้ต่างๆ ได้จากศูนย์วิจัยและพัฒนานวัตกรรมอุทยานแห่งชาติ จังหวัดสุราษฎร์ธานี ซึ่งทำหน้าที่สำรวจและเผยแพร่ข้อมูลเพื่อส่งเสริมการรักษาสิ่งแวดล้อมและตอบสนองต่อความต้องการของนักวิจัยและชุมชนที่สนใจ สุดท้าย การอนุรักษ์กล้วยไม้ป่าอย่างเอื้องหัวค้อนไม่เพียงแต่ช่วยให้ระบบนิเวศมีความสมดุลแต่ยังรักษามรดกธรรมชาติให้คงอยู่สำหรับคนรุ่นต่อไป และเสริมสร้างความยั่งยืนในด้านความหลากหลายทางชีวภาพของประเทศไทยอย่างแท้จริง

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