Placenta Previa is a condition where the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix, leading to painless bright red vaginal bleeding during pregnancy. This condition is critical to identify early because it can cause severe complications such as hemorrhage, preterm birth, and risks to fetal health. Differentiating Placenta Previa from Placental Abruption, which presents as dark red, painful bleeding with a rigid uterus, is essential for safe management. The classification of Placenta Previa into four types—normal, marginal, partial, and total—helps determine the best delivery approach. The total type completely covers the cervix and often necessitates Cesarean section to avoid bleeding risks during vaginal delivery. The marginal and partial types may require careful monitoring but also often lead to C-section. The low-lying placenta is close to but not covering the cervix and may be monitored for changes. Key management includes strict bed rest with a side-lying position to enhance uteroplacental perfusion and reducing physical activity to prevent bleeding. Vaginal exams are strictly contraindicated due to the risk of triggering rupture and hemorrhage. Ultrasound imaging is the primary diagnostic tool to assess placental position safely. IV fluids and blood transfusions may be essential to manage hypovolemia from bleeding, alongside Rhogam administration for Rh-negative mothers to prevent sensitization. Medications like corticosteroids (betamethasone) are used when preterm delivery is anticipated, promoting fetal lung maturity. Short-term use of tocolytics such as nifedipine may help suppress contractions that could trigger bleeding. Continuous fetal heart rate monitoring is important since it typically remains normal in Placenta Previa but may be abnormal in Placental Abruption. Education to avoid vaginal intercourse and pelvic exams during pregnancy is crucial to prevent irritation of the cervix and placenta, thus reducing bleeding risks. Preparing for possible emergency Cesarean delivery ensures better outcomes in high-risk cases. Overall, awareness and adherence to these guidelines are vital for both maternal and fetal safety in cases of Placenta Previa.