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☕️ a woman's birthday.

A young girl from Chiang Mai who worked in the business world, didn't grow up from a military camp, didn't pass cadet school, didn't have a bureaucratic base.

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But one day she won the trust of more than 15 million people to become Thailand's first female prime minister.

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It's only been 49 days.

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For nearly three years in office, the government of Yingluck Shinawatra left a mark on the Thai economy.

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Corporate income tax was cut from 30% to 20% to increase the country's competitiveness.

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The minimum wage of 300 baht was pushed to a nationwide reality despite being predicted in advance that Thai business would collapse.

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A bachelor's degree salary of 15,000 baht became the new standard of the labor market.

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The first car project boosted the auto industry and domestic consumption.

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The Thai economy, which had just undergone a major flood in 2011, recovered, reaching 7.2 percent growth the following year.

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The government plans a balanced budget by 2017, along with pushing forward a plan to invest 2.2 trillion in infrastructure, both high-speed rail, dual-rail and mass transit systems connecting the country.

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Several projects were later picked up and continued by the latter government.

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Even the solution to the $1.14 trillion recovery fund debt that inherited the Tom Yum Shrimp crisis was restructured to a huge reduction in public debt.

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As Thailand's first female defense minister, she opted for a smile instead of a snapping voice, used harmonization instead of confrontation, and tried to balance the civilian government with the military throughout her tenure.

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But Thai politics is never judged by works alone.

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In late 2013, the country entered a new round of conflict; she dissolved parliament, restored power to the people, and opened the way to elections.

The election can't happen.

The acting government was discharged.

And then the tank left the Regiment again.

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May 22, 2014, became the day history revolved back to repeat itself.

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The brother was seized power in 2006.

The sister was seized power in 2014.

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One returned home after a long wait; the other still lived far from the hometown.

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From Thailand's first female prime minister to a political refugee.

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From people who signed the land bill, they became people who didn't even have the right to return and wish themselves a birthday in the house they came from.

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More than a decade later, many of the trains that had been on the plan had already begun construction, but had not yet made progress despite spending a larger budget.

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The minimum wage is higher than the 300 baht, even if it's not as far away as it should be...

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Many policies were revised, some were repealed, some were continued.

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But the image of the first female prime minister walking out of the country on a night in August 2017 remains one of the most vivid political memories of the era.

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Happy birthday, Yingluck Shinawatra

A woman who used to run the country.

Still in the hearts of the people of Thailand, but have not yet returned home.

# New Year bitter coffee ☕️

2 days agoEdited to

... Read moreจากประสบการณ์ส่วนตัวที่ติดตามการบริหารประเทศของยิ่งลักษณ์ ชินวัตรในช่วงที่เธอเป็นนายกรัฐมนตรีหญิงคนแรกของประเทศไทย ผมเห็นว่าความกล้าหาญและแนวความคิดเชิงนโยบายของเธอนั้นสร้างความเปลี่ยนแปลงที่สำคัญในสังคมไทยอย่างชัดเจน สิ่งหนึ่งที่น่าสนใจคือการปรับลดภาษีเงินได้นิติบุคคลจาก 30% เหลือ 20% ที่ช่วยกระตุ้นให้ภาคธุรกิจมีแรงจูงใจมากขึ้นในการลงทุน ซึ่งผมมองว่าเป็นการใช้เครื่องมือทางเศรษฐกิจที่ทันสมัยและมีประสิทธิภาพ นอกจากนี้การตั้งค่าแรงขั้นต่ำที่ 300 บาททั่วประเทศ แม้จะมีเสียงคัดค้านจากบางฝ่ายที่กังวลต่อภาวะธุรกิจ แต่ผมเห็นว่ามาตรการนี้เป็นจุดเริ่มต้นแห่งการยกระดับคุณภาพชีวิตของแรงงานในประเทศจริงๆ ในเรื่องโครงการรถยนต์คันแรก แม้จะดูเป็นแค่แคมเปญส่งเสริมการขายในตอนแรก แต่แท้จริงแล้วมันมีผลต่ออุตสาหกรรมยานยนต์และส่งเสริมการบริโภคภายในประเทศอย่างมีนัยสำคัญ ซึ่งตามมาด้วยการเติบโตของเศรษฐกิจไทยที่ 7.2% หลังจากภาวะมหาอุทกภัยในปี 2554 การฟื้นฟูนี้แสดงให้เห็นถึงประสิทธิภาพของนโยบายและความมุ่งมั่นของรัฐบาลในการนำพาประเทศผ่านวิกฤติ ประเด็นหนึ่งที่ผมรับรู้ได้ว่าเป็นบทเรียนสำคัญคือ การบริหารความสัมพันธ์กับกองทัพ โดยยิ่งลักษณ์เลือกใช้วิธีการประสานและการใช้รอยยิ้มแทนความขัดแย้ง ซึ่งทำให้ภาพของเธอดูอ่อนโยนและเป็นผู้นำที่ต้องการสร้างความสมานฉันท์ แม้สุดท้ายจะเผชิญกับความเปลี่ยนแปลงทางการเมืองที่รุนแรง และต้องกลายเป็นผู้ลี้ภัยทางการเมืองก็ตาม โดยส่วนตัว ผมเชื่อว่าสิ่งที่ยิ่งลักษณ์สร้างไว้และนโยบายที่ถูกผลักดัน แม้ว่าจะมีบางส่วนถูกสานต่อ บางส่วนถูกยกเลิก แต่ทั้งหมดนี้เป็นบทบาทที่สำคัญซึ่งยังคงส่งผลต่อการพัฒนาประเทศและชีวิตความเป็นอยู่ของประชาชนไทยไปอีกนาน การรำลึกถึงและเข้าใจผลงานของเธอจึงไม่ใช่แค่เรื่องการเมือง แต่เป็นการเรียนรู้ประวัติศาสตร์ไทยในช่วงเวลาที่สำคัญยุคหนึ่ง

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