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The type of stock trading you need to know!

This post is not a Tech topic Get to know the easy-to-understand stock trading unit.

From the previous post that shared the experience of trading Thai - U.S. stocks, today I will ask you for your investment knowledge.

What is Odd Lot, Board Lot and Fractional Share?

In the stock market, trading units are divided into three main categories to make trading systematic and clear.

Board Lot & Odd Lot

Board Lots is the normal trading unit specified by the stock exchange. In Thailand, 1 Board Lot is 100 shares. Investors must trade an integer multiple of 100 shares, such as 100, 200 or 1,000 shares.

Odd Lots are sub-units or stock fragments with less than 1 Board Lot, which in Thailand means from 1 to 99 shares. Trading Odd Lots must be done through a dedicated trading board.

Fractional Share

Fractional share, or fractional share, is the purchase of only part of a stock (less than 1 share), often used in the U.S. stock market, such as Apple shares with a high price per share. Investors can buy only 0.1 or 0.5 shares for the required amount, making it easier for retail people to access the shares of large companies.

Shareholder rights

Whether holding Board Lots, Odd Lots or Fractional Shares, everyone has ownership rights in accordance with the stake held, including:

Dividend entitlement: in proportion to the number of shares held.

Voting rights: At a shareholder meeting (1 share can be collected to complete voting rights)

Right to sell shares: Can be sold at any time through an active platform.

# Rookie stock # Trending # Lemon 8 Howtoo # lemon 8 diary # Growth stocks

2025/8/17 Edited to

... Read moreในโลกของการลงทุนหุ้น การเข้าใจหน่วยการซื้อขายหุ้นเป็นสิ่งสำคัญที่ช่วยให้นักลงทุนสามารถวางแผนและบริหารจัดการการลงทุนได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งเมื่อพูดถึง Board Lot, Odd Lot และ Fractional Share ที่มีบทบาทสำคัญในกระบวนการซื้อขายหุ้น Board Lot หรือหน่วยการซื้อขายมาตรฐานในตลาดหุ้นไทยหมายถึงจำนวนขั้นต่ำของหุ้นที่ต้องซื้อขายในครั้งเดียว ซึ่งปกติคือ 100 หุ้น ข้อดีของการซื้อขายในรูปแบบนี้ คือมีสภาพคล่องสูงและเป็นที่ยอมรับในระบบตลาดหลักทรัพย์ ทำให้การซื้อขายรวดเร็วและง่ายดาย อย่างไรก็ตาม นักลงทุนรายย่อยอาจต้องการจำนวนหุ้นน้อยกว่านี้เพื่อลดความเสี่ยงหรือใช้เงินลงทุนตามงบประมาณที่จำกัด Odd Lot คือจำนวนหุ้นที่น้อยกว่า 1 Board Lot หรือระหว่าง 1-99 หุ้นในตลาดหุ้นไทย ซึ่งการซื้อขายหุ้นในปริมาณนี้จะต้องทำผ่านกระดานซื้อขายเฉพาะ จุดเด่นของ Odd Lot คือช่วยให้นักลงทุนสามารถซื้อขายหุ้นในจำนวนที่ต่ำกว่า Board Lot ได้ ทำให้เหมาะกับนักลงทุนมือใหม่ที่ต้องการทดสอบตลาดหรือบริหารสินทรัพย์ในระดับที่ยืดหยุ่นมากขึ้น แม้กระนั้น Odd Lot อาจมีสภาพคล่องน้อยกว่าการซื้อขายใน Board Lot และมีค่าธรรมเนียมที่แตกต่างกัน สำหรับ Fractional Share หรือหุ้นเศษส่วนนั้น เป็นหน่วยการซื้อขายหุ้นที่นิยมในตลาดหุ้นต่างประเทศโดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งในสหรัฐอเมริกา ซึ่งช่วยให้นักลงทุนสามารถซื้อหุ้นเพียงบางส่วนของ 1 หุ้นเต็มได้ เช่น 0.1 หรือ 0.5 หุ้น การซื้อขายในรูปแบบนี้เหมาะสำหรับนักลงทุนที่มีงบจำกัดแต่ต้องการลงทุนในหุ้นของบริษัทใหญ่ที่มีราคาต่อหุ้นสูง อย่างเช่นหุ้น Apple หรือ Google สิทธิของผู้ถือหุ้นไม่ว่าคุณจะถือหุ้นในรูปแบบใด ได้แก่ สิทธิได้รับเงินปันผลตามสัดส่วนหุ้น สิทธิออกเสียงในการประชุมผู้ถือหุ้นซึ่งในกรณีของเศษหุ้นสามารถรวมเศษหุ้นให้ครบ 1 หุ้นเพื่อใช้สิทธิออกเสียง และสิทธิในการขายหุ้นได้ทุกเมื่อผ่านแพลตฟอร์มการซื้อขายที่สะดวก การเข้าใจเรื่องการแบ่งประเภทของหน่วยการซื้อขายหุ้นนี้จึงช่วยให้นักลงทุนมีความชัดเจนในการวางแผนซื้อขาย ป้องกันความสับสน และยังส่งผลดีต่อการบริหารความเสี่ยงและการควบคุมเงินลงทุนอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพในระยะยาว

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