Crickets used to be kept as pets
In Japan, the bell cricket (Meloimorpha japonica), known locally as suzumushi, has long been treasured for its natural musical talent.
They can produce a clear, bell‑like chirp that signals late summer and early autumn. And the perceived romanticization of this sound can be found throughout Japanese literature, poetry, and seasonal appreciation. Historically, nobles in the Heian period kept these crickets as pets in decorative bamboo cages for their calming calls.
Later, in the Edo period, crickets were sold in markets and kept as companions for their serene, musical properties. Listening deliberately to insect song became part of mushi no ne (“insect sounds”), a refined pastime tied to aesthetic concepts like mono no aware.
Today, places like Kyoto’s Suzumushidera (Bell Cricket Temple) still keep large numbers of bell crickets so that visitors can experience their gentle orchestra.
Source: General Japanese history/culture
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Keeping bell crickets as pets was more than just a pastime in ancient Japan; it reflected a deep appreciation for nature’s subtle beauty and sound. The bell cricket’s distinctive chirp, particularly valued during late summer and early autumn, was believed to evoke a sense of calm and emotional reflection. This practice of raising crickets links closely with the Japanese aesthetic principle of "mono no aware," which captures an awareness of the impermanence of things and a gentle sadness at their passing. I personally find it fascinating that this insect kept in simple bamboo cages was considered such a prestigious companion, especially among Heian period nobles. The peaceful qualities of their chirping were not only relaxing but also inspired poetry and literature, showcasing a unique integration of nature and art. Later in the Edo period, this tradition broadened as crickets became accessible to commoners, sold in markets and enjoyed as simple, natural companions. Modern visitors to places like Kyoto’s Suzumushidera can still experience this gentle musical tradition, connecting them to centuries of cultural history. I find that engaging with such traditions offers insight into how humans have long sought tranquility through nature's small wonders. For those interested in Japanese culture, exploring the role of bell crickets deepens understanding of both historical and contemporary values surrounding nature, art, and mindfulness.