Lou Swarz 👑🥀🕊️
Lou Swarz was born Lucille Henrietta Schwartz in St. Louis, Mo in 1897. She was a brilliant orator known for her "One Woman Shows” featuring monologues of historical African Americans. She acted as characters like Hattie Tyson from Zora Neale Hurston's novel Jonah's Gourd Vine. She also played a French mademoiselle, a gypsy fortune teller, Phillis Wheatley, and Sojourner Truth. She became well known nationally
and performed at the 1939 World's Fair and for Eleanor Roosevelt at the summer white house.
Swarz appeared in the 1945 musical short “Big Timers” with Stepin Fetchit & Francine Everett. She taught theatre & beauty and during the 1930’s was dean of Herman Dreer’s Douglas University - School of Expression & Theater. She was a newspaper editor, sports columnist, a radio host & created many clubs & organizations.
Lou Swarz’s remarkable career exemplifies the power of performance to educate and inspire, especially during times when African American voices were often marginalized. Her ability to embody diverse characters—ranging from Phillis Wheatley, an African American poet, to Sojourner Truth, a renowned abolitionist—demonstrates not only her theatrical talent but also her dedication to preserving and celebrating Black history through storytelling. As a performer in the 1939 World’s Fair, Swarz reached a wide audience, helping to bring the stories of African American pioneers into mainstream awareness. That she performed for Eleanor Roosevelt at the summer White House indicates a recognition of her cultural significance at the highest levels. Her appearance in the 1945 musical short “Big Timers” alongside Stepin Fetchit and Francine Everett also marked her presence in early Black cinema, showcasing her versatility. Beyond performing, Swarz’s role as dean of Douglas University’s School of Expression and Theater during the 1930s highlights her commitment to education and mentorship. She not only taught theatre and beauty but also influenced the next generation of Black performers and speakers. Her work as a newspaper editor, sports columnist, and radio host further illustrates her multifaceted talents and leadership in creating organizations and clubs that boosted community engagement. From a personal perspective, exploring Swarz’s one-woman shows reminds me of the unique impact solo performances can have in conveying deep, historical narratives. The ability to switch between characters like a French mademoiselle or a gypsy fortune teller alongside historical figures is a testament to her creative range. Such performances not only entertain but also deepen understanding of African American history, culture, and identity. For anyone interested in Black history, theatre, or the arts, Lou Swarz’s story offers inspiration and insight into the rich legacy of African American performers who used their talents to educate and elevate cultural heritage. Her efforts in multiple media and leadership roles paved the way for future generations in the arts and beyond.