From my personal experience participating in online fan communities, I've noticed that harassment indeed tends to be more prevalent in fanfiction and anime/manga circles compared to mainstream Western media fandoms. This might be due to the highly interactive nature of fan communities, where content creators often share their works directly with peers, inviting more immediate and personal feedback — both positive and negative. In many fanfiction and anime/manga spaces, fandom culture thrives on deep emotional investment and intense fan engagement. This passionate involvement can sometimes lead to conflicts, misunderstandings, or targeted harassment, especially when fan works interpret characters or storylines in ways that do not align with dominant fan expectations. Contrastingly, Western novels and TV shows generally maintain a clearer boundary between creators and audiences, which might reduce direct harassment incidents. Moreover, professional industries often enforce stricter moderation and have more resources to handle abuse, whereas fan-driven platforms may rely on volunteer moderation, making it harder to control toxic behaviors. Encouraging respectful communication and establishing clear community guidelines are crucial steps in creating safer and more welcoming spaces for fans and creators alike. Additionally, fans supporting one another, reporting harassment, and fostering inclusive dialogues can help diminish the negative experiences prevalent in these fandoms. Ultimately, recognizing these challenges allows us to appreciate the cultural dynamics within fanfiction and anime/manga communities and motivates us to contribute positively to their growth and safety.