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Why "debentures," "state bonds" reduce the volatility of portfolios

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... Read moreจากประสบการณ์ส่วนตัวที่เคยจัดพอร์ตการลงทุน พบว่าการเพิ่มหุ้นกู้และพันธบัตรรัฐฯ เข้าไปช่วยปรับสมดุลพอร์ตได้ดีมาก เพราะสินทรัพย์เหล่านี้มีลักษณะเป็น fixed income ซึ่งช่วยลดความผันผวนของผลตอบแทนเมื่อเทียบกับหุ้นสามัญ หุ้นกู้และพันธบัตรรัฐฯ จัดว่าเป็นสินทรัพย์ที่มีความเสี่ยงต่ำถึงปานกลาง และแม้ว่าจะมีความเสี่ยงเรื่องการผิดนัดชําระหนี้ได้บ้าง แต่โดยทั่วไปราคาหุ้นกู้จะขึ้นลงน้อยกว่าหุ้นสามัญมาก ซึ่งหมายความว่าพอร์ตการลงทุนจะไม่ถูกกระทบหนักเมื่อเกิดเหตุการณ์ที่ทำให้ราคาหุ้นตกลงอย่างรวดเร็ว การผสมผสานสินทรัพย์เหล่านี้เข้ากับพอร์ตหุ้นช่วยลดจังหวะที่พอร์ตจะติดลบหรือมีความผันผวนรุนแรง ทำงานเสมือนเบรกให้กับพอร์ตที่เคลื่อนไหวในทิศทางเดียวกับตลาดหุ้น โดยเฉพาะสำหรับนักลงทุนที่เน้นการเติบโตระยะยาวและต้องการความมั่นคงทางการเงิน หุ้นกู้และพันธบัตรรัฐฯ เป็นทางเลือกที่เหมาะสม นอกจากนี้ นโยบายการลงทุนแบบ Unit Linked หรือการใช้ประกันควบการลงทุนก็เป็นอีกช่องทางที่ผสานจุดเด่นของการลงทุนในตราสารหนี้และหุ้นเข้าด้วยกัน ช่วยให้ผู้ลงทุนมีโอกาสรับผลตอบแทนขณะที่ลดความเสี่ยงลงได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ ท้ายที่สุดแล้ว การทำความเข้าใจในลักษณะและความเสี่ยงของสินทรัพย์ต่างๆ เช่น หุ้นกู้และพันธบัตรรัฐฯ ช่วยให้นักลงทุนสามารถออกแบบพอร์ตการลงทุนที่ตอบโจทย์ทั้งเป้าหมายและความเสี่ยงที่ยอมรับได้ โดยไม่ต้องกังวลกับความผันผวนที่มากเกินไปในช่วงเวลาตลาดผันผวนสูง

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