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Constitutional amendments and the establishment of the congressman:

Solving the Constitution and Setting the Senate: Law and the Hope of the People

by: aekdon

The Constitution is like the "supreme rule of the city house." If the common law is like a rule in the classroom, the Constitution is the rule of the whole system of schools. Therefore, amending the Constitution is not a small thing, but to "improve the system" so that society moves forward in stability.

Key principles for amending the Constitution

Supremacy belongs to the people - the amendment of the Constitution must be based on legitimacy recognized by the people, because the Constitution is the Congregation Promise.

The revision mechanism must be prudent - it must provide an opportunity for scrutiny, power and debate, not give either party a monopoly on the writing of the Covenant.

Separate political power from interest - so that the authority does not amend the Constitution for personal gain.

Establishment of a Constituent Assembly (Sat.)

The congressman is a "people's forum" built specifically to draft a new constitution, not a forum for politicians who already have interests.

The origin of the congressman.

Direct election from the people → for maximum legitimacy.

Partial recruitment (e.g. rights, religious, legal or political experts) → to obtain a diverse body of knowledge

The proportion of MPs is usually designed to reflect both the "voice of the people" and the "knowledgeable."

The structure of the congressman.

Composition - A number of members (whichever is required by law) are elected, and some from recruitment.

Sub-Commission - divides functions such as categories of rights, freedoms, independent organizations, political systems, courts and inspections.

Chairman and Coordinating Committee - Acting on the Supervision and Administration of Drafting

Implementation phase

Legislating children to establish a congressman.

Parliament must pass a law on elections and recruitment.

Election / recruitment.

The public elects members and has an independent committee directing the process.

Drafting of the Constitution

The congressman meets, establishes the structure, and sets up a sub-task force to draft each category.

Public hearing

Open a nationwide forum to hear proposals and opinions to reflect the will of the people.

Complete consideration of the draft

The congressman voted to adopt a new draft constitution.

Referendum

The people referendum whether they will agree to it, and if it is passed, it will be promulgated.

Duration of execution

Passage of the Cubs Law and Election Prep: 6-12 Months

Election / recruitment: 3-6 months

Constitutional drafting: 12-18 months (depending on complexity and debate)

Referendum: 3-4 months

In total, it can take about a few years from the start to promulgation.

Conclusion

The amendment of the Constitution and the establishment of the congressman is not only about "law," but about "hope," because it reflects in which direction the country will walk, whether it is on a covenant accepted by all parties, or on a covenant written only to preserve the power of certain groups.

The public may not understand every clause, but the easy thing to understand is...

"A good constitution. Must make a little man feel that he stands in this country with dignity."

https://news-wanmai.blogspot.com/2025/09/blog-post_12.html# Trending # Thai government # People # Law # Good articles that I want to share

2025/9/12 Edited to

... Read moreการแก้รัฐธรรมเนูญถือเป็นหนึ่งในกระบวนการทางกฎหมายที่สำคัญซึ่งส่งผลกระทบต่อโครงสร้างทางการเมืองและการบริหารประเทศในระยะยาว ในสังคมไทยปัจจุบัน การตั้งสภาร่างรัฐธรรมเนูญ (สสร.) เป็นกลไกที่ช่วยเปิดช่องทางให้เสียงประชาชนและผู้เชี่ยวชาญได้ร่วมกันออกแบบกติกาใหม่ซึ่งประชาชนเห็นว่าสมควรและยุติธรรม การตั้ง สสร. ด้วยการเลือกตั้งโดยตรงจากประชาชน ทำให้การมีส่วนร่วมของคนในสังคมขยายวงกว้างขึ้น เสียงของคนตัวเล็กผู้ไม่ได้อยู่ในวงอำนาจได้รับโอกาสมากขึ้นในการเสนอความเห็นและตรวจสอบกติกาที่จะเกิดขึ้น ซึ่งช่วยป้องกันการผูกขาดอำนาจทางการเมืองและผลประโยชน์ส่วนตัวได้ นอกจากการเลือกตั้ง สมาชิก สสร. ยังมีการสรรหาผู้เชี่ยวชาญหลากหลายด้าน เช่น ด้านสิทธิ์มนุษยชน ศาสนา และกฎหมาย เพื่อเสริมองค์ความรู้ที่หลากหลายและสร้างความสมดุลในร่างรัฐธรรมเนูญ การแบ่งคณะกรรมาธิการย่อยที่เน้นหมวดหมู่เฉพาะเจาะจง เช่น สิทธิเสรีภาพ และระบบการเมือง ช่วยให้การพิจารณาเนื้อหารายหมวดมีความรอบคอบและครอบคลุม กระบวนการรับฟังความคิดเห็นประชาชนทั่วประเทศ ถือเป็นหัวใจสำคัญของการสร้างรัฐธรรมเนูญที่ประชาชนรู้สึกว่าตนเองมีส่วนร่วมและรับได้ ไม่ใช่แค่ข้อกำหนดบนกระดาษที่เขียนจากนักการเมืองเพียงฝ่ายใดฝ่ายหนึ่ง เรื่องระยะเวลาที่ใช้ในการแก้รัฐธรรมเนูญ ตั้งแต่การออกกฎหมายลูก จัดตั้งและเลือกสมาชิก สสร. ไปจนถึงการประชามตินั้น อาจใช้เวลารวมประมาณ 2-3 ปี เพื่อรักษาคุณภาพและความชอบธรรมของกติกาสูงสุดนี้ เมื่อเปรียบเทียบกับสิ่งที่เรียกว่า "รัฐธรรมเนูญคือกฎกติกาสูงสุดของบ้านเมือง" การแก้ไขและการตั้ง สสร. จึงไม่เพียงแต่เป็นเรื่องของกฎหมายแต่ยังสะท้อนความหวังของประชาชนในการสร้างประเทศที่ทุกคนมีศักดิ์ศรีและได้รับการคุ้มครองอย่างเท่าเทียมกัน ดังนั้นการศึกษาข้อมูลและติดตามกระบวนการแก้รัฐธรรมเนูญอย่างละเอียดเป็นสิ่งที่คนไทยทุกคนควรทำ เพื่อให้เข้าใจและช่วยกันตรวจสอบว่า กติกาใหม่ที่เกิดขึ้นจะเป็นไปเพื่อประโยชน์ของประชาชนส่วนรวม ไม่ใช่เพียงเพื่อผลประโยชน์ของกลุ่มใดกลุ่มหนึ่งเท่านั้น

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