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What is ssh between two computers?

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To put it most visually, SSH (Secure Shell) is to create a "secure command pipeline" between your computer (the source) and another computer (the destination) so that you can control or manipulate it as if you were actually sitting in front of it.

Let's look at some simplifying details:

1.Act like a command type "remote control"

Normally, if we see the screen remote, we use programs like TeamViewer or AnyDesk, but SSH focuses on Command Line, which is the standard method used by programmers and system admins around the world.

2. Why the word "Secure" (Secure)?

In the past, there was a remote method called Telnet, in which everything printed (including passwords) was sent in plain text. If someone eavesdropped on the data in the middle of the way, he saw our password immediately, but SSH was featured:

Encryption: The data running in the SSH pipe is locked. Even if someone can sneak it, they can only see junk letters that can't be read.

Verification: There is a system to verify that the machine you are connecting is the real machine, not the fake machine that deceived the data.

3. Components of SSH

To work, two parties must work together:

SSH Server: Installed at the destination (such as your Ubuntu Server) to wait to "open the door," waiting to receive the connection (usually Port 22).

SSH Client: Installed on the machine you are holding in your hand (such as Linux Mint or Mobile) to use as a "send requests" tool.

4. Popular command format used

When you are remote, you will open Terminal and type the command in this format:

Bash

SSH username@ip-address

username: The username located in the terminal.

IP-address: The address of the machine (such as 192.168.1.50 in the home or Tailscale IP)

5.Benefits of SSH in the task you are doing

Manage Server: Order machine updates, install programs (such as Tailscale), or edit config files.

File Transfer: Files can be sent through this secure pipe (called SCP or SFTP).

Lightness: Because it doesn't have to send screenshots (GUI), it works slickly even when the net is slow.

In a nutshell: SSH is the safest and most professional way to remotely operate a Linux computer.

1/23 Edited to

... Read moreจากประสบการณ์การใช้งาน SSH ในชีวิตจริง ผมพบว่า SSH เป็นเครื่องมือที่ทรงพลังและยืดหยุ่นมาก เหมาะกับผู้ที่ต้องการควบคุมคอมพิวเตอร์ระยะไกลอย่างมั่นใจและปลอดภัย นอกจากข้อดีเรื่องการเข้ารหัสข้อมูลแล้ว SSH ยังช่วยให้การจัดการเครื่องเซิร์ฟเวอร์ทำได้รวดเร็วและง่ายขึ้น แม้ในสภาพแวดล้อมที่เน็ตช้าหรือไม่เสถียรก็ตาม สำหรับคนเริ่มต้น การเรียนรู้คำสั่งพื้นฐานเช่น ssh username@ip-address เป็นก้าวแรกที่สำคัญ ผมมักจะใช้คำสั่งนี้เพื่อเข้าสู่เครื่องเซิร์ฟเวอร์ที่บ้านหรือเครื่องงาน รวมถึงใช้งานผ่านโทรศัพท์มือถือเมื่อต้องตรวจสอบระบบด่วน จากนั้นจึงใช้งานคำสั่ง SCP หรือ SFTP ในการโอนย้ายไฟล์อย่างปลอดภัยระหว่างเครื่อง ซึ่งช่วยลดความเสี่ยงจากการใช้ USB หรือวิธีการส่งไฟล์อื่นที่ไม่ปลอดภัย อีกจุดเด่นที่น่าสนใจคือ การตั้งค่า SSH Key ซึ่งอนุญาตให้เชื่อมต่อโดยไม่ต้องใส่รหัสผ่านทุกครั้ง ทำให้สะดวกและปลอดภัยยิ่งขึ้น โดยระบบจะใช้คู่กุญแจ (public/private key) ในการพิสูจน์ตัวตน นอกจากนี้ การใช้งาน SSH ยังสามารถผสมผสานกับเครื่องมืออื่น ๆ อย่างเช่น Tailscale ที่เป็น VPN ช่วยสร้างเครือข่ายส่วนตัวระหว่างอุปกรณ์ต่าง ๆ ได้อย่างปลอดภัย ช่วยลดความซับซ้อนของการตั้งค่า Network และเพิ่มความมั่นคง สรุปคือ SSH ไม่ใช่แค่การรีโมทคอมพิวเตอร์ธรรมดา แต่เป็นพื้นฐานที่ทำให้โลกของ DevOps, Cloud Server และ Network Security เป็นไปได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพและปลอดภัยจริง ๆ สำหรับผู้สนใจสาย IT หรือคนทั่วไปที่อยากควบคุมเครื่องของตนเองจากระยะไกลอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ ข้อแนะนำคือควรลองฝึกใช้ SSH โดยเริ่มจากการเชื่อมต่อกับเครื่องในเครือข่ายบ้านก่อน แล้วค่อยขยับไปเรียนรู้การตั้งค่าเซิร์ฟเวอร์และการใช้งาน SSH Key เพื่อเพิ่มความปลอดภัยต่อไป

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