The practice of masking in New Orleans is a profound cultural expression deeply embedded in the history of Black Americans, especially within the Afro-Indigenous communities. This tradition originated during a time when enslaved African Americans sought ways to preserve their heritage and cultural practices amid strict prohibitions in the American South. Masking served as a crucial tool for concealment and survival. By adopting the guise of Native American identities, enslaved people found refuge and a way to honor indigenous tribes who had historically provided sanctuary in the bayous around New Orleans. This cultural blending was more than mere disguise; it was a form of resistance and a means of maintaining spiritual and cultural continuity. Because African customs were forbidden, masquerading as Indians allowed these communities to perform rituals and celebrate their heritage without attracting punitive attention. This tradition evolved over generations and became an intrinsic part of New Orleans’ vibrant cultural landscape, influencing its famed Mardi Gras and social aid and pleasure clubs. From personal experience, attending Mardi Gras celebrations in New Orleans reveals how masking today is not just a festive costume choice but a living tribute to history. The colorful masks and costumes carry stories of resilience and cultural pride. Understanding the roots of masking enriches the appreciation of how African and Indigenous identities have intertwined to form a unique cultural expression. It symbolizes a shared history of survival, honor, and community, reminding us that customs often hold deeper meanings tied to social and historical struggles.