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Frequently encountered English terms, Urban Life (Urban Life)

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... Read moreหลายคนทักมาถามบ่อยว่า “urban แปลว่าอะไร” เพราะเห็นในข่าว เศรษฐกิจ เมือง หรือในข้อสอบภาษาอังกฤษ (รวมถึง IELTS) คำนี้จริงๆ แปลว่า “เกี่ยวกับเมือง/ในเมือง” ตรงข้ามกับ rural (เกี่ยวกับชนบท) เช่น - urban area = พื้นที่เมือง - urban lifestyle = วิถีชีวิตคนเมือง - urban planning = การวางผังเมือง ถ้าอยากจำให้แม่น เรามักจะเจอ urban อยู่กับคำเรื่องเมืองเป็นแพ็กเลย เช่น - urbanization = การขยายตัวของเมือง (เมืองโตขึ้น คนย้ายเข้ามาเยอะ) - urban population = ประชากรในเมือง - city infrastructure = โครงสร้างพื้นฐานของเมือง (ถนน น้ำ ไฟ อินเทอร์เน็ต ฯลฯ) - public transportation = ระบบขนส่งสาธารณะ - traffic congestion = การจราจรติดขัด - commuting time = เวลาเดินทางไปทำงาน - cost of living = ค่าครองชีพ - housing shortage = การขาดแคลนที่อยู่อาศัย - high-rise buildings = อาคารสูง - green spaces = พื้นที่สีเขียว - air pollution / noise pollution = มลพิษทางอากาศ / มลพิษทางเสียง ตัวอย่างประโยคที่เอาไปใช้ได้จริง (สั้นๆ แต่ได้คะแนนการใช้คำ) - Urban areas usually have better public transportation. (ในเมืองมักมีขนส่งสาธารณะที่ดีกว่า) - Traffic congestion increases commuting time. (รถติดทำให้เวลาเดินทางไปทำงานนานขึ้น) - The cost of living in the city center is high. (ค่าครองชีพใจกลางเมืองสูง) - Urbanization can cause housing shortages. (การขยายตัวของเมืองอาจทำให้ที่อยู่อาศัยขาดแคลน) อีกคำที่หลายคนค้นหาเหมือนกันคือ “population แปลว่าอะไร” คำว่า population แปลว่า “ประชากร” หรือ “จำนวนประชากร” ใช้ได้ทั้งระดับเมือง ประเทศ หรือโลก เช่น - Thailand’s population is aging. (ประชากรไทยกำลังเข้าสู่สังคมสูงวัย) - Urban population is growing rapidly. (ประชากรในเมืองเพิ่มขึ้นอย่างรวดเร็ว) ส่วน “gather แปลว่าอะไร” gather แปลว่า “รวมตัว/รวบรวม” ใช้ได้ทั้งคนและของ - People gather in the city center. (ผู้คนรวมตัวกันที่ใจกลางเมือง) - We gathered information about urban planning. (เรารวบรวมข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับผังเมือง) และ “deliverable แปลว่าอะไร” (เจอบ่อยในงาน/โปรเจกต์) deliverable คือ “ชิ้นงานที่ต้องส่ง/ผลลัพธ์ที่ต้องส่งมอบ” เช่น ไฟล์ รายงาน สไลด์ หรือสิ่งที่สัญญาว่าจะส่ง - The final deliverable is a presentation. (ชิ้นงานสุดท้ายคือพรีเซนเทชัน) ทริคที่เราใช้เอง: เวลาเจอคำใหม่ ให้แต่งประโยคที่โยงกับชีวิตในเมืองจริงๆ เช่น รถติด ค่าครองชีพ หรือเดินทางด้วยรถไฟฟ้า จะจำได้ไวและใช้ได้ทันทีค่ะ

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