science📝
[Addiction]
✿ Benzodiazepine addiction
Representative drug: Flumazenil
Flumazenil is a selective antagonist of the benzodiazepine receptor.
✿ Poisoning by organophosphorus pesticides
Representative drug: Atropine sulfate
Pralidoxime hydrolyzes organophosphorus compounds bound to acetylcholine and reactivates the enzyme.
✿ Heavy metal poisoning
Representative drug: Dimercaprol
Defueroxamine mesylate
: Calcium edetate, disodium
Use a heavy metal chelating agent such as dimercaprol to liberate the metal from the binding site of the tissue and bind it to the chelating agent to remove it in the urine. Deferoxamine, which has a particularly high affinity for iron, is used.
✿ methanol poisoning
Ethanol and isopropyl alcohol are administered as antimetabolites to reduce toxicity.


































































































