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Vocabulary: Noun Characteristics in Korean, Examples, Words, and Sentence Examples

4/12 Edited to

... Read moreหลายคนท่องคำศัพท์เกาหลีได้เยอะ แต่พอจะพูด “หนึ่งจาน สองขวด สามคน” กลับสะดุด เพราะภาษาเกาหลีต้องใส่ “ลักษณะนาม (단위명사)” ตามหลังตัวเลขด้วย เลยอยากสรุปแนวทางจำ + ตัวอย่างที่เจอบ่อยให้แบบใช้งานได้จริงค่ะ 1) โครงสร้างที่ใช้บ่อย - จำนวน + ลักษณะนาม: 한 개 / 두 명 / 세 잔 - คำนาม + จำนวน+ลักษณะนาม: 사과 한 개(แอปเปิล 1 ผล), 사람 두 명(คน 2 คน) ทริค: ถ้าเป็นคน/สัตว์/ของเป็นชิ้น/เครื่องดื่ม/แผ่น-หน้า มักมีลักษณะนามประจำตัว 2) ลักษณะนามพื้นฐานที่ควรรู้ (พร้อมสถานการณ์) - 개 (ชิ้น/อัน/สิ่งของทั่วไป): 빵 두 개 주세요. ขอขนมปัง 2 ชิ้นค่ะ - 명/분 (คน) → 분 สุภาพกว่า: 학생 세 명이 있어요. มีนักเรียน 3 คน - 마리 (สัตว์): 고양이 한 마리 키워요. เลี้ยงแมว 1 ตัว - 잔 (แก้ว/ถ้วยเครื่องดื่ม): 물 한 잔 마실래요. จะดื่มน้ำ 1 แก้วไหม - 병 (ขวด): 우유 한 병 샀어요. ซื้อนม 1 ขวด - 장 (แผ่น/ใบ/หน้า/ตั๋ว): 사진 두 장 찍었어요. ถ่ายรูป 2 ใบ - 권 (เล่มหนังสือ): 책 한 권 추천해요. แนะนำหนังสือ 1 เล่ม 3) “จาน ลักษณะนาม” ใช้อะไรดี? คำว่า “จาน” ในภาษาเกาหลีมี 2 มุมที่เจอบ่อย - จาน (ภาชนะ) = 접시 한 장 / 접시 두 장 มักใช้ 장 เพราะเป็นของแบน/เป็นแผ่น ตัวอย่าง: 접시 두 장 주세요. ขอจาน 2 ใบค่ะ - หนึ่งจาน (ปริมาณอาหารหนึ่งที่/หนึ่งจาน) = 한 접시 อันนี้ใช้ 접시 เป็นคำนามความหมาย “หนึ่งจาน(เต็มจาน)” เหมือนบอกจำนวนเสิร์ฟ ตัวอย่าง: 김치볶음밥 한 접시 주세요. ขอกิมจิข้าวผัด 1 จานค่ะ สรุปจำง่าย: “นับจานเป็นใบ” ใช้ 장 แต่ถ้า “สั่งอาหาร 1 จาน” มักพูด 한 접시 4) ทริคจำเร็วสำหรับสอบ TOPIK/EPS-TOPIK - คน = 명/분, สัตว์ = 마리, ของทั่วไป = 개 - ของแบน/กระดาษ/รูป/ตั๋ว = 장 - เครื่องดื่มเป็นแก้ว = 잔, เป็นขวด = 병 ลองแต่งประโยคสั้นๆ วันละ 3 ประโยค เช่น “커피 한 잔”, “사람 두 명”, “사진 세 장” จะทำให้ลักษณะนามติดปากเร็วมากค่ะ

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