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5 Techniques Turn Bitter Gourd into Sweet

What kind of memory about the "gourd" menu on your table and your rice? If you think about it, you can't escape the bitterness on the tip of your tongue until it's hard, right? Believe that many people who used to make this menu are often stuck with the original problem, "Wash salt and why is it bitter?" Or "Scrape off the white filling and still bitter?" All kinds of bitterness that the gourd has not yet recovered.

In fact, the charm of gourd does not depend on how it heals bitterness, because it seems to lose its identity, but on how to manage bitterness to become a softer bitterness, or as little bitterness as our tongue can accept, more like the Thai expression "sweet and faint, bitter as medicine," just because we understand how to handle it and the nature of the raw material, the bitter taste of gourd is no longer the enemy.

So we're going to take everyone through some simple tricks that many people might overlook, from gourd selection to the technique of washing, boiling, turning the bitter taste into a heartwarming sweet taste that I'm surprised... is gourd so delicious?

💖 Technique 1: Old gourd is less bitter.

Boiling the gourd to be less bitter. It must start by choosing the right gourd... You should choose the old gourd to taste less bitter than the light gourd. Observed from the streaks on the shell, there is a large convex groove and a long distance apart. The average ball is about 700-800 grams each. The skin is tight, plump, hard, not soft. The shell is light green. When boiling it will get a soft texture and bitter taste that does not stick to the tongue too much.

💖 Technique 2: Scratch the filling out to be shaven.

The real bitterness is not on the green skin of the gourd, but on the white filling inside. The more we scrape it off, the more it will reduce the bitterness of the gourd by slicing it in half, and then halving it along another long line. And then use the middle spoon to scrape the white filling inside out, the clearer the better.

💖 Technique 3: Salt

Rub the gourd with salt meal, especially the inner part attached to the white filling to clear the bitterness. Set aside for 15-20 minutes until the gourd comes out. The salt acts as a magnet to extract the bitterness and astringency from the gourd meat. Finish, rinse with clean water before slicing it into large pieces as needed.

💖 Technique 4: Scald the bitterness away + the iron rule "forbid people."

Before poking the gourd, let us scald the bitterness and throw it away first by setting the pot of water. Wait until the water is boiling. Then add the gourd to the boil for about a minute. The iron rule to remember is to forbid the person until the gourd is cooked. No, the gourd will be bitter. When the time is up, put it in cold water, then boil the water again for one round. Knock the cold water and set it aside.

💖 Technique 5: Soft fire is a secret weapon.

Put the scalded gourd, pork ribs, aromatic mushrooms, radishes, coriander roots, garlic, white pepper and water together in the pot. Lift the pot on a central fire. As the water boils gradually, the bubble spoon floats out, boil for 15 minutes. (Do not stop people) When the time is over, season with ocean salt, pickled garlic juice, soy sauce, black soy sauce and gravel sugar. Reduce to a light, stew for another 1.15 hours until the gourd and pork ribs are soft.

2/20 Edited to

... Read moreถ้าเจอปัญหา “มะระขม” แม้จะล้างเกลือแล้วก็ยังไม่หายขม ฉันเคยเป็นเหมือนกันค่ะ สุดท้ายพบว่ามันไม่ได้มีแค่ขั้นตอนเดียวที่ทำให้ขมน้อยลง แต่เป็น “ชุดเทคนิค” ตั้งแต่ก่อนลงหม้อไปจนถึงตอนตุ๋นเลย 1) หั่นให้ถูก ช่วยลดขมและทำให้สุกสม่ำเสมอ ฉันชอบหั่นเป็นท่อนหนาๆ (ประมาณ 3–4 ซม.) มากกว่าหั่นบาง เพราะชิ้นบางจะปล่อยความขมออกมาง่ายและเนื้อเละไว โดยเฉพาะเมนูมะระตุ๋นซี่โครงหมูที่ต้องเคี่ยวเป็นชั่วโมง ชิ้นหนาจะนุ่มพอดีและหวานขึ้นตอนท้าย 2) ขูดไส้สีขาว + เมล็ดออกให้หมดจริงๆ หลายคนขูดแบบผ่านๆ แล้วสงสัยว่าทำไมยังขม สำหรับฉันต้องขูดจนด้านในเรียบเกือบเกลี้ยง เพราะจุดที่ติดกับไส้สีขาวนี่แหละตัวขมหลักๆ ถ้าทำเมนูตุ๋น ใส่ใจขั้นนี้แล้วผลต่างชัดมาก 3) พอกเกลือแล้ว “ล้างให้สะอาด” หลังถูเกลือและพักให้คายน้ำ 15–20 นาที ฉันจะล้างน้ำไหลแรงๆ สัก 2–3 รอบ แล้วใช้มือถูด้านในอีกนิดเพื่อเอาน้ำเกลือและยางออก ถ้าล้างไม่หมด บางทีซุปจะเค็มแหลม และกลิ่นเขียวๆ ยังติดอยู่ 4) ลวกความขมทิ้ง: น้ำต้องเดือดจัด และห้ามคนจริง ทริกที่ช่วยมากคือรอให้น้ำเดือดพล่านก่อนค่อยใส่มะระ ลงไปแค่ประมาณ 1 นาทีพอ แล้วตักขึ้นแช่น้ำเย็นทันที ฉันเคยเผลอคนหม้อเพราะกลัวติดก้น สรุปขมขึ้นจริง เลยเปลี่ยนเป็นเขย่าหม้อเบาๆ แทนถ้าจำเป็น 5) ตุ๋นไฟอ่อน + ช้อนฟองเรื่อยๆ น้ำซุปจะใสและรสนุ่ม เวลาเคี่ยวมะระกับซี่โครงหมู เห็ดหอม หัวไชเท้า ฉันเริ่มไฟกลางให้เดือดก่อน แล้วค่อยลดเป็นไฟอ่อนยาวๆ ช้อนฟองช่วงแรกๆ จะช่วยให้น้ำซุปใสและไม่มีกลิ่นสาบแรง ถ้าอยากให้รส “หวานนุ่ม” ขึ้น ให้ใส่หัวไชเท้าหรือเห็ดหอมช่วยเสริมความหวานธรรมชาติได้ดี 6) ปรุงรสช่วงท้าย จะคุมความขมได้ง่ายกว่า ฉันจะเลี่ยงการใส่ซีอิ๊ว/เกลือตั้งแต่ต้นเยอะๆ เพราะพอเคี่ยวนานแล้วรสจะเข้มจนกลบความหวานละมุนของมะระได้ ปรุงช่วงท้ายด้วยเกลือสมุทร ซีอิ๊วขาวนิดเดียว น้ำกระเทียมดอง หรือเติมน้ำตาลกรวดเล็กน้อย จะได้รสกลมกล่อมแบบมะระตุ๋นที่กินง่ายขึ้น ทำครบเซ็ตนี้ มะระจะไม่หายขมสนิทแบบผักหวานนะคะ แต่จะกลายเป็น “ขมน้อยลง” และมีปลายรสหวานนุ่ม กินกับข้าวสวยร้อนๆ คือดีมาก

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