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What are the costs, logistics terms and translations in Invoice for novices?

What are the costs?

Logistics Terminology and Translation

In Invoice.

For Import-Export Workers Easy to Understand

📌 Have you ever come across these terms in Invoice?

And know what each word is worth... Let's learn together

💬 or comment on the terms you have encountered and do not understand under this post.

Teacher Nong will gradually explain to the working language, easy to understand and practical. 😊

# Want to import, export, tell Teacher Nong

# logistics # Import export # LCL # New export importer

👩‍🏫👩‍💻

6/14 Edited to

... Read moreถ้าถามว่า “Invoice แปลว่าอะไร” แบบสั้น ๆ ในงานนำเข้า-ส่งออก Invoice คือ “ใบแจ้งหนี้/ใบเรียกเก็บเงิน” ที่ผู้ขายหรือผู้ให้บริการออกมาเพื่อบอกรายละเอียดว่าเราโดนคิดค่าอะไรบ้าง คิดยังไง และต้องจ่ายเท่าไรภายในกำหนดไหน (เช่น Due date/Payment term) มือใหม่ส่วนใหญ่จะติดตรงที่ใน Invoice มักมีทั้ง “ค่าบริการหลัก” และ “ค่าธรรมเนียมย่อย” ที่เป็นคำย่อโลจิสติกส์เต็มไปหมด เวลาฉันเช็ค Invoice จะไล่ดู 5 จุดนี้ก่อน ช่วยลดพลาดได้เยอะมาก 1) เลขที่เอกสาร: Invoice No. / Date / Customer (ชื่อบริษัทเรา) ให้ตรงกับงาน 2) สกุลเงิน: THB, USD และอัตราแลกเปลี่ยน (ถ้ามี) 3) เงื่อนไข: Credit term, Due date, VAT/WHT (ภาษีมูลค่าเพิ่ม/หัก ณ ที่จ่าย) 4) รายการค่าใช้จ่าย: แยกว่าเป็นค่าอะไร เกิดที่ฝั่งไหน (ต้นทาง/ปลายทาง) 5) อ้างอิงงาน: Booking No., BL/AWB, Container/Package ให้ตรงกับ shipment คำศัพท์ใน Invoice ที่เจอบ่อย และความหมายแบบภาษาคนทำงาน - THC (Terminal Handling Charge): ค่าบริการหน้าท่าหรือเทอร์มินัล เช่น ยกตู้ เข้า-ออกท่า (มักเจอบ่อยมากทั้งขาเข้า/ขาออก) - CFS (Container Freight Station): ค่าบริการคลัง CFS สำหรับงาน LCL เช่น รวม-แยกสินค้า, จัดการสินค้าในคลัง - D/O (Delivery Order): ค่าออกใบสั่งปล่อยสินค้า เพื่อไปรับของจากท่า/คลัง (บางที่เรียก D/O fee) - Handling Charge: ค่าดำเนินการ/ค่าจัดการเอกสารหรือประสานงานของชิปปิ้ง/ตัวแทน - Documentation / Doc fee: ค่าเอกสาร เช่น ทำใบปล่อย ทำชุดเอกสารส่งธนาคาร - LSS (Low Sulphur Surcharge): ค่าชดเชยเชื้อเพลิงกำมะถันต่ำ ตามมาตรฐานสิ่งแวดล้อมในการเดินเรือ (เกี่ยวข้องกับข้อกำหนดของ IMO) - IMO (International Maritime Organization): องค์กรทางทะเลระหว่างประเทศ ไม่ใช่ “ค่าใช้จ่าย” โดยตรง แต่บางค่าอย่าง LSS เกิดจากมาตรฐาน/ข้อกำหนดที่เกี่ยวข้อง ทริคอ่าน Invoice ให้เข้าใจว่า “คิดถูกไหม” - ดูหน่วยคิดเงิน: บางรายการคิดต่อ BL/Shipment บางรายการคิดต่อ Container (ต่อ 20’/40’) หรือคิดต่อ CBM/RT ในงาน LCL - เช็คจำนวน: จำนวนตู้/จำนวน CBM/น้ำหนัก ต้องตรงกับใบจองหรือเอกสารขนส่ง - ระวังรายการซ้ำชื่อ: บางบริษัทใช้คำต่างกันแต่เป็นค่าใกล้เคียงกัน เช่น Handling vs Service fee vs Admin fee ให้ถามให้ชัดว่าเหมือนกันไหม ถ้าคุณยังงงเวลามีคนส่ง Invoice มา ลองเริ่มจากการแปลคำหลักก่อนว่า Invoice = ใบแจ้งหนี้ แล้วค่อยแยก “หมวดค่าใช้จ่าย” ทีละบรรทัด โดยโฟกัสคำย่อที่พบบ่อยอย่าง THC, CFS, D/O, Handling และเช็คหน่วยคิดเงิน เท่านี้จะอ่านใบแจ้งหนี้โลจิสติกส์ได้มั่นใจขึ้นมากค่ะ

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