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Km blasphemous

In Thai law, the offences of a person's "honor" and "reputation" are divided into two main offences: * * defamation * * and * * blasphemy * *, which have different details and elements:

# # # 1.Offence of defamation (Criminal Code, articles 326 - 333)

Defamation is the act of "defaming" another person against a third person by discrediting him, being despised, or being hated.

* * * Key elements: * *

* * * Insert: * * is a confirmation of a fact (may be true or false) that causes others to view the victim negatively, such as accusing them of cheating, adultery, or wrongdoing.

* * * Third party: * * That information must be communicated to others (not just speaking to each other).

* * * Born effect: * * Causing the victim to discredit, be despised, or be hated.

* * * Defamation by advertising (Section 328): * * If the defamation is made through media such as Facebook posts, social comments, making signboards, or spreading news through the press, the penalty will be heavier than general defamation (up to 2 years imprisonment and up to 200,000 baht fine).

* * * Remarks: * * The offence of defamation is an offence * * Settlement * *

# # # 2. Offence of blasphemy (Criminal Code, Article 393)

Blasphemy is the act of insulting, abusing, or insulting another, which is not necessarily an assertion of fact, but a manner of insulting or a shaming gesture verb.

* * * Characteristics of action: * * Such as cursing with profanity (E..., asshole..., animals...) or express a cynical verb.

* * * Conditional: * * Must be "blasphemous in the face" (insulting in the face) or "blasphemous with advertising" (insulting post on social).

* * * Remarks: * * The offence of contempt is an offence * * inadmissible * * (but in practice, if it is a "different person curses" case or interacts with each other, the court often views it as not a de jure victim to sue).

# # # Difference summary table

| Title | Defamation (Section 326) | Contempt (Section 393) |

| ---| ---| ---|

| * * Characteristics * * | Insert (Tell the Facts That Give Blame) | Insult, Insult, Insult |

| * * Sample * * | Post that he stole company money | Post insults with profanity |

| * * Settlement * * | Settleable | Unsettleable |

| * * Penalty * * | Up to 1 year imprisonment or up to 20,000 baht fine | Up to 1 month imprisonment or up to 10,000 baht fine |

# # # More precautions

* * * Criticism in good faith (Section 329): * * An exception is made by law if it expresses a good faith opinion, in defence of one's interest, or feedback in fairness as the general public can do; there shall be no offence of defamation.

* * * COMPUTER LAW: * * If defamation or contempt is made on a computer system (such as a Facebook / WFP post), it may be charged under COMPUTER section 14 (1). Import additional false information. The penalty will be quite high.

Taking the conversation "Cap" and forwarding it to a third party with the intention of misunderstanding and hatred is an act that can be found guilty of defamation if the composition is complete by law.

To make it clearer, I would like to analyze the following conclusions:

* * * Entering a defamation net (section 326): * * Putting a chat to a third party is considered to be "inserted" against a third party.

* * * Intent to damage: * * If the chat is a partial selection to mislead the person, discredit, disrespect, or hate, it will immediately complete the defamation offence.

* * * If it is published broadly: * * If it is posted to social media for the public to see, it will be netted * * defamation by advertising (Section 328) * *, which is punishable more than general defamation.

* * * COMPUTER COMPUTER COMPUTER COMPUTER COMPUTER COMPUTER COMPUTER COMPUTER Section 14 (1) is always involved if the chat is data presented in a distorted manner or false information to a computer system that causes damage to others.

* A person's statement to a third party with the intention of damaging it is the main behavior of * * libel * *

* This act is punishable by imprisonment for up to 1 year or a fine of up to 20,000 baht (if it is advertising, the penalty will be higher).

* This is an offence * * admissible * *

* * Remarks: * * To sue, you need to see if the captioned chat has been exaggerated or if it has created a false story to make others hate you. If you are a victim in this case, all original screen caps should be kept for consulting a lawyer.

6/13 Edited to

... Read moreจากประสบการณ์ส่วนตัวที่ได้ติดตามเรื่องกฎหมายหมิ่นประมาทและดูหมิ่น พบว่าในชีวิตประจำวัน หลายครั้งคนมักไม่ทันระวังเรื่องถ้อยคำหรือการเผยแพร่ข้อความในโซเชียลมีเดีย เช่น การแคปแชทหรือนำข้อความไปแชร์ ซึ่งหากเจตนามุ่งหมายให้ผู้อื่นเข้าใจผิด หรือทำให้ได้รับความเสียหาย ถือเป็นการกระทำที่เข้าข่าย "หมิ่นประมาท" ตามมาตรา 326 ประมวลกฎหมายอาญา ความผิดนี้แม้ว่าจะเป็นความผิดที่ยอมความได้แต่ก็ส่งผลกระทบต่อชื่อเสียงอย่างรุนแรง สิ่งที่ได้เรียนรู้คือ การระมัดระวังในการใช้คำพูดหรือโพสต์ข้อความบนโลกออนไลน์เป็นเรื่องที่สำคัญมาก เพราะถ้าโพสต์ด้วยถ้อยคำที่รุนแรงหรือมีเจตนาใส่ความ อาจเข้าข่าย "หมิ่นประมาทโดยการโฆษณา" ตามมาตรา 328 ซึ่งโทษจะสูงขึ้นจนถึงจำคุกไม่เกิน 2 ปีและปรับไม่เกิน 200,000 บาทเลยทีเดียว นอกจากนี้ กฎหมายคอมพิวเตอร์ฯ ก็เข้ามามีบทบาทสำคัญ ถ้าโพสต์ข้อมูลบิดเบือนหรือเท็จในระบบคอมพิวเตอร์ ก็อาจโดนโทษตามมาตรา 14(1) เพิ่มเติม การเข้าใจเรื่องนี้ช่วยเตือนสติให้เรานึกถึงผลกระทบที่จะเกิดขึ้นกับตนเองและผู้อื่นมากขึ้น สำหรับความผิดฐานดูหมิ่น (มาตรา 393) ต้องเป็นการด่าทอหรือเหยียดหยามต่อหน้า หรือเผยแพร่ด้วยโฆษณา เช่น การใช้คำหยาบคายต่อหน้านั้น มีโทษจำคุกไม่เกิน 1 เดือนหรือปรับสูงสุด 10,000 บาท โดยความผิดนี้ยอมความไม่ได้ซึ่งแตกต่างจากหมิ่นประมาท ในการเผชิญกับสถานการณ์ที่ถูกใส่ความหรือดูหมิ่น แนะนำให้เก็บรักษาหลักฐานอย่างรอบคอบ เช่น แคปหน้าจอข้อความต้นฉบับ รวมทั้งระบุที่มาที่ไปอย่างชัดเจน เพื่อใช้ในการปรึกษาทนายความและดำเนินคดีตามกฎหมายอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ บทเรียนสำคัญคือ กฎหมายหมิ่นประมาทและดูหมิ่นนั้นไม่ใช่เพียงแค่เรื่องทางกฎหมายเท่านั้น แต่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับการรักษาศักดิ์ศรีและเกียรติยศของแต่ละคนในสังคม ด้วยวิธีคิดที่รอบคอบและรับผิดชอบมากขึ้นในการสื่อสารผ่านสื่อออนไลน์ จะช่วยลดความขัดแย้งและป้องกันปัญหาทางกฎหมายได้อย่างดี

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