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Motor

The principle of a "Pulay and Belt" system used to convey power from the motor (power early Pulay) to the power receiving Pulay, whereby the rotation rate of the power receiving Pulay can be calculated using the formula as follows:

Elements in the image:

1.A = Power Tree Poolay (Puley Motrice)

A pulay attached to a motor and so on, which has a defined cycle speed (RPM) and diameter (& # 174;).

2.B = Puley Conducida

The pulay driven by the belt, which we want to find the RPM speed.

The formula used to calculate:

\ text {RPM} _ B =\ frac {\ Phi _ A\ times\ text {RPM} _ A} {\ Phi _ B}

Where:

= Diameter of power tree pulay (A)

= Diameter of power receiving pool (B)

= Cycle speed of the power pool

= The required speed of locating the power receiver Pulay

Example in the picture:

Power tree pool diameter () = 6 cm

Pulay diameter, taking power () = 15 cm.

Cycle Speed of Power Tree Pulay () = 1700 RPM

Calculate for:

\ text {RPM} _ B =\ frac {6\ times 1700} {15}

\ text {RPM} _ B =\ frac {10200} {15}

\ text {RPM} _ B = 680\,\ text {RPM}

Results:

The cycle speed of the power receiving pool (B) is 680 RPM.

This reduction in cycle speed size is due to the use of a larger diameter pulay, resulting in a decrease in the rotation cycle of Pulay B compared to Pulay A.

# Trending # Lemon 8 Howtoo # Mechanic # Motor

1/17 Edited to

... Read moreถ้าใครกำลังหาคำตอบว่า “มู่เล่/พูเลย์กับสายพาน คิดรอบ RPM ยังไง” เวลาเปลี่ยนขนาดพูเลย์แล้วรอบจะเพิ่มหรือลด บทนี้ผมขอเติมเทคนิคใช้งานจริงให้ครบขึ้น เผื่อเอาไปใช้กับเครื่องจักร/งานช่างหน้างานได้เลย 1) จำหลักให้ขึ้นใจ: เส้นผ่านศูนย์กลางแปรผกผันกับรอบ ในระบบพูเลย์และสายพาน (แบบไม่คิดการลื่น) ความเร็วเชิงเส้นของสายพานจะใกล้เคียงกันทั้งสองฝั่ง ดังนั้น “พูเลย์ใหญ่ = รอบลด” และ “พูเลย์เล็ก = รอบเพิ่ม” 2) สูตรที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุด (หา RPM ปลายทาง) RPM_B = (Ø_A × RPM_A) / Ø_B - Ø_A = เส้นผ่านศูนย์กลางพูเลย์ต้นกำลัง (ติดมอเตอร์) - Ø_B = เส้นผ่านศูนย์กลางพูเลย์รับกำลัง - RPM_A = รอบของมอเตอร์/พูเลย์ต้นกำลัง ตัวอย่างเดียวกับภาพ: Ø_A 6 ซม., RPM_A 1700, Ø_B 15 ซม. RPM_B = (6×1700)/15 = 680 RPM สรุป: เปลี่ยนไปใช้พูเลย์รับกำลังใหญ่ขึ้น รอบฝั่ง B จะลดลงตามอัตราทด 3) อยาก “เลือกขนาดพูเลย์” ให้ได้รอบที่ต้องการ (แก้สมการกลับ) - ถ้ารู้รอบที่อยากได้ RPM_B และรู้ Ø_A, RPM_A: Ø_B = (Ø_A × RPM_A) / RPM_B - ถ้าต้องการหาขนาดพูเลย์ต้นกำลัง: Ø_A = (Ø_B × RPM_B) / RPM_A เทคนิคนี้ใช้ตอนตั้งโจทย์ เช่น อยากลดรอบเครื่องให้ช้าลงเพื่อเพิ่มแรงบิด (งานสายพานลำเลียง/เครื่องปั่น/เครื่องตัด) 4) ระวัง “การลื่นของสายพาน” ทำให้รอบจริงไม่ตรงสูตร หน้างานมักเจอรอบจริงต่ำกว่าที่คำนวณ เพราะสายพานลื่นหรือความตึงไม่พอ ถ้าต้องการเผื่อค่าแบบคร่าวๆ ผมมักเผื่อ slip 2–5% (บางงานหนักอาจมากกว่านั้น) เช่น คำนวณได้ 680 RPM รอบจริงอาจอยู่แถว 650–670 RPM ขึ้นกับสภาพสายพานและแรงโหลด 5) เช็กหน่วยและสิ่งที่คนมักพลาด - ใช้ “เส้นผ่านศูนย์กลาง” เป็นหน่วยเดียวกันทั้ง A และ B (ซม. กับ ซม. หรือ นิ้ว กับ นิ้ว) - RPM ต้องเป็นรอบต่อนาทีของพูเลย์ต้นกำลังจริงๆ (มอเตอร์บางตัวมีสลิปของมอเตอร์เอง โดยเฉพาะมอเตอร์เหนี่ยวนำ) - ถ้าเป็นระบบหลายชั้น (มีพูเลย์มากกว่า 2 ตัว) ให้คำนวณเป็นสเต็ป หรือคูณอัตราทดรวม 6) เคล็ดลับเลือกทิศทาง: ลดรอบเพื่อเพิ่มแรงบิด ในงานช่างทั่วไป ถ้าต้องการ “แรงดึง/แรงบิดมากขึ้น” มักเลือกให้ Ø_B > Ø_A เพื่อทำให้รอบลดลง (เหมือนตัวอย่าง 1700→680 RPM) เครื่องจะอึดขึ้น แต่ความเร็วปลายจะช้าลง หวังว่าส่วนเสริมนี้จะช่วยให้ใช้สูตรคำนวณรอบ RPM มู่เล่/พูเลย์กับสายพานได้มั่นใจขึ้น ทั้งตอนคำนวณและตอนเลือกขนาดพูเลย์ให้เหมาะกับงานจริงครับ

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