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Know!! Hepatitis A, B, C, D, E

🦠 Hepatitis virus is a group of viruses that cause "hepatitis," which causes liver cells to be destroyed, resulting in high liver values, yellow, yellow eyes, fatigue, and some may develop into cirrhosis or liver cancer.

There are five main types: A, B, C, D and E.

1) Hepatitis A virus (HAV)

• Contact: Food, contaminated water

• Usually acute

• Not chronic

• Vaccine protection

2) Hepatitis B (HBV)

• Contact: Blood, sex, mother to child

• Chronic risk → cirrhosis / liver cancer

• Vaccine protection

3) Hepatitis C virus (HCV)

• Contact: Blood, needle together

• Often chronic

• There is no vaccine yet, but it is currently cured.

4) Hepatitis D (HDV)

• Only people who are already infected with HBV are found.

• exacerbate the disease

5) Hepatitis E virus (HEV)

• Contact: Food, contaminated water

• Often disappear by yourself

• Pregnant women at severe risk

3/3 Edited to

... Read moreจากประสบการณ์ส่วนตัวและความรู้ที่ได้สัมผัสเกี่ยวกับไวรัสตับอักเสบ อยากแชร์เพิ่มเติมเพื่อเพิ่มความเข้าใจให้กับผู้อ่านที่สนใจดูแลสุขภาพตับอย่างจริงจัง ไวรัสตับอักเสบทั้ง 5 ชนิดมีความแตกต่างกันในแง่ของการติดต่อและความรุนแรง ซึ่งการรับรู้ข้อมูลเชิงลึกเหล่านี้จะช่วยให้ทุกคนสามารถป้องกันตัวเองได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ สำหรับไวรัสตับอักเสบเอ (HAV) และอี (HEV) ส่วนใหญ่ติดต่อผ่านอาหารหรือน้ำที่ปนเปื้อน จึงควรระวังเรื่องสุขอนามัยการรับประทานอาหารและล้างมือให้สะอาด โดยเฉพาะในพื้นที่ที่มีสาธารณสุขไม่ดี ความรู้ว่ามีวัคซีนสำหรับป้องกัน HAV ทำให้สามารถเตรียมตัวล่วงหน้าได้ ส่วนไวรัสตับอักเสบบี (HBV) และดี (HDV) มีความรุนแรงมากกว่า เพราะการติดต่อผ่านเลือด เพศสัมพันธ์ และการถ่ายทอดจากแม่สู่ลูก ที่สำคัญคือ HDV เกิดขึ้นเฉพาะกับผู้ที่ติด HBV แล้วเท่านั้น ทำให้โรครุนแรงขึ้นกว่าเดิม การฉีดวัคซีน HBV จึงเป็นสิ่งสำคัญมาก ไวรัสตับอักเสบซี (HCV) น่าห่วงเพราะติดต่อผ่านเลือดโดยเฉพาะการใช้เข็มร่วมกัน และเป็นชนิดที่มักไม่มีอาการในระยะแรก จนหลายคนรู้ตัวช้า ซ้ำยังไม่มีวัคซีนป้องกันแต่ปัจจุบันมียารักษาให้หายได้ ซึ่งหากไม่ได้รับการรักษาอาจเกิดภาวะตับแข็งหรือมะเร็งตับตามมา ประสบการณ์ส่วนตัวเห็นว่าสุขอนามัยและความรู้เกี่ยวกับการป้องกันเป็นกุญแจสำคัญ เช่น การล้างมือให้สะอาด ไม่ใช้ของมีคมหรือเข็มฉีดยาร่วมกับผู้อื่น และตรวจสุขภาพตับเป็นประจำ นอกจากนี้อาหารที่ดีต่อสุขภาพตับและการออกกำลังกายสม่ำเสมอก็ช่วยให้ตับแข็งแรงขึ้นด้วย สุดท้ายขอเน้นว่าการรับวัคซีนป้องกันอย่างครบถ้วนและการตรวจวินิจฉัยไวรัสตับอักเสบเป็นประจำจะช่วยลดความเสี่ยง และทำให้เราอยู่กับสุขภาพดีได้ยาวนานขึ้น อย่าละเลยสุขภาพตับ เพราะตับเป็นอวัยวะสำคัญที่ช่วยกำจัดสารพิษและส่งเสริมระบบการเผาผลาญในร่างกาย

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