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5 Cement Type Know Before Building Home Renovate

5 What are the cement types in construction?

1.Structural cement

Or Portland cement is used as the main ingredient of concrete to cast reinforced concrete structures such as foundation casting, pole casting, beam casting, floor pouring, which must be strong, carry the weight as calculated by the engineer, and be resistant to various environments. Concrete mixing brings structural cement according to the type of use, and mixes it with stone, sand, and water according to a specified proportion. Once each part of the structure is cast, it takes time to curing and removing it according to the standard to achieve maximum strength.

2. Cement construction, plastered, poured

Used in brickmaking, plastering, small structural casting work that does not carry much weight, such as floor-gain tape work before installation of skin-covering materials, tendon pillars, tendon beams / lintels, as well as stucco work like decorative lotus, mortar bath, tree pickup, with slippery sticky properties, adhesion to brick and wall texture well, dry enough, not stretching or shrinking much, reducing cracking on the wall surface.

Pour cement must be mixed with sand and water in a suitable ratio according to each type of application. If it is a tendon pole, tendon beam / lintel or floor pour, the quality of the raw material and the control of the proportion of the mixture will affect the quality of the work.

3. Finished cement

Also known as "mortar" is cement that mixes finely ground stone and various ingredients according to the specific type of application, whether it is general plaster, general plaster, fine plaster, light mass masonry, light mass masonry plaster, floor tape mortar, multi-purpose repair mortar, to structural plaster (dry concrete), has a manufacturing process, controls the ratio and quality from the factory, the application is more convenient than cement, plaster, pour, just bring it with a specified proportion of water and stir it together, it works immediately without mixing sand or other substances.

4. White cement

The plaster is white because it selects raw materials with iron oxide and less magnesium oxide. In conjunction with a specific manufacturing process, it can be used as well as gray cement. From the concrete formwork that uses Portland white cement as a mixture and the popular display of white plaster, as well as floor decoration, walls that need to be mixed in color to achieve the desired shade, such as terrazzo or terrazzo flooring, wash stone / wash gravel / wash sand, white plasterwork, paint plasterwork, polished plasterwork, sand skin, including tile grout.

5. Thin skin decorative plaster

It is often called Skim Coat. It has a fine texture that is much smoother than regular plaster. It can be plastered as thin as 1-3 mm. It is used to decorate the plastered wall skin that is particularly smooth before painting, and it is used to decorate tricks on the wall, such as the plastered plaster for decorating the bare wall, the plastered plaster with different colors.

# scghome # Cement # Wall dressing # Skimcoat # Mortar

2025/9/9 Edited to

... Read moreถ้าถามว่า “ปูนซีเมนต์มีหลายประเภทไปทำไม” คำตอบที่ฉันเจอบ่อยตอนคุมงานคือ แต่ละแบบถูกออกแบบให้เหมาะกับงานต่างกันจริง ๆ โดยเฉพาะงานที่ต้องรับน้ำหนักกับงานผิวสวย ๆ ถ้าเลือกผิด ไม่ได้แค่เปลืองเงิน แต่อาจทำให้งานแตกร้าวหรือแก้ยากตอนรีโนเวต 1) วิธีเลือก “ปูนโครงสร้าง” ให้ตรงงาน ปูนโครงสร้าง (ปอร์ตแลนด์) เหมาะกับงานฐานราก เสา คาน เทพื้น เพราะต้องรับแรงอัดสูงและทำงานร่วมกับเหล็กเส้นในคอนกรีตเสริมเหล็ก เวลาซื้อฉันจะดู 2 อย่างคือ (1) งานนั้นเป็นโครงสร้างจริงไหม และ (2) ผสมคอนกรีตด้วยหิน-ทรายคุณภาพดีและคุมสัดส่วนได้หรือเปล่า เพราะต่อให้เป็นปูนโครงสร้าง แต่หินทรายสกปรก/น้ำมากไป กำลังอัดตกได้ง่าย 2) งานก่ออิฐ–ฉาบผนัง ใช้ปูนให้ถูก จะช่วยลดร้าว งานก่อ ฉาบ เท (งานรับน้ำหนักไม่มาก) จะทำงานง่ายกว่า เหนียวลื่น ยึดเกาะดี แต่ที่ฉันเคยพลาดคือใช้สูตรผสม “ข้นเกิน/เหลวเกิน” ทำให้ฉาบไม่สวยและร้าวเป็นเส้น ๆ แนะนำให้ค่อย ๆ เติมน้ำทีละนิด และใช้ทรายที่ร่อนแล้ว จะได้ผิวแน่นขึ้น โดยเฉพาะผนังที่ต้องการทาสีต่อ 3) ปูนมอร์ตาร์สำเร็จรูป เหมาะกับคนอยากคุมคุณภาพ ถ้าหน้างานเล็กหรือไม่อยากวุ่นกับการกองทราย ปูนมอร์ตาร์สำเร็จรูปเป็นตัวช่วยมาก เพราะโรงงานคุมสัดส่วนมาแล้ว แค่ผสมน้ำตามที่ระบุ เหมาะกับงานก่อทั่วไป งานฉาบละเอียด งานอิฐมวลเบา หรือปูนเทปรับพื้น ข้อควรระวังคือผสมน้ำ “ตามคู่มือ” จริง ๆ เพราะเติมน้ำเยอะเกิน ปูนจะอ่อนและเป็นฝุ่นง่าย 4) ปูนซีเมนต์ขาว ใช้เมื่ออยากได้งานโชว์ผิว/งานตกแต่ง ปูนขาวไม่ได้มีไว้เพื่อความสวยอย่างเดียว แต่ช่วยให้ทำงานหินขัด เทอร์ราซโซ ฉาบขาว ยาแนว หรือผสมสีให้ได้โทนที่คุมง่ายกว่า ฉันมักเลือกปูนขาวเมื่อต้องการโชว์เนื้อปูนหรืออยากได้สีที่ไม่เพี้ยนจากสีเทาของปูนทั่วไป 5) สกิมโค้ท (ปูนฉาบผิวบาง) ทำให้ผนังเนียนก่อนทาสี ถ้าต้องการผนังเรียบกริบ สกิมโค้ทช่วยมาก เพราะฉาบบาง 1–3 มม. เก็บรูพรุน/คลื่นจากงานฉาบเดิม และบางรุ่นทำลายปูนเปลือยหรือผิวทรายได้ ข้อที่ฉันย้ำกับช่างคือ ต้องปล่อยผนังเดิมให้แห้งดีและทำความสะอาดฝุ่นก่อนฉาบ ไม่งั้นหลุดล่อนภายหลัง ทริกสั้น ๆ ก่อนซื้อปูนซีเมนต์ - ถ้าเป็น “โครงสร้าง” ให้ใช้ปูนโครงสร้างและทำตามแบบวิศวกร - ถ้าเป็น “ก่อ–ฉาบ” เน้นงานผิว เลือกปูนก่อฉาบหรือมอร์ตาร์ให้ตรงประเภทอิฐ - ถ้าเน้น “ตกแต่ง/โชว์ผิว” ค่อยขยับไปปูนขาวหรือสกิมโค้ท สรุปคือ การรู้ประเภทปูนซีเมนต์และเลือกให้ตรงงาน จะช่วยให้งานแข็งแรง ผิวสวย และลดการซ่อมจุกจิกตอนอยู่บ้านจริง ๆ

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