The 14th Amendment amended in 1868 & 1898, did NOT include Native Americans
As someone who has studied US constitutional history and its complex relationship with Native American rights, I find the exclusion of Native Americans from the 14th Amendment to be a critical yet often overlooked issue. The 14th Amendment, ratified after the Civil War, aimed to grant citizenship and equal protection to formerly enslaved African Americans. However, it notably did not include Native Americans, who were regarded as members of sovereign tribes rather than US citizens. It wasn't until June 2, 1924, that President Calvin Coolidge signed the Indian Citizenship Act, officially granting full citizenship to Native Americans. This delayed recognition highlights systemic neglect and the complicated sovereignty status of Native tribes. Although citizenship was granted, issues around birthright citizenship and voting rights endured, as shown recently in Supreme Court discussions where justices debated whether Native Americans are automatically citizens at birth under current interpretations. From personal research and involvement in educational initiatives centered on Native American history, I’ve seen how this gap and the historical narrative exclusion contribute to misunderstandings about Native identity and legal rights today. Many are unaware that the US Constitution initially failed to recognize all citizens equally and required additional laws to amend these oversights. Understanding this history is key to appreciating current legal challenges and the ongoing fight for Native American civil rights. For example, debates in the Supreme Court reflect how these constitutional nuances impact real policy and personal freedoms, from voting to tribal governance. Sharing this knowledge helps dispel myths and educates us on the resilience of Native communities despite centuries of exclusion. It reminds us that constitutional amendments are not just legal text but living documents whose application affects lives differently based on historical and political contexts.












































