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9 Stock terms that newbies need to know! 📈 Understand. Read the financial statements will not be confused!

🔹 P / E, EPS, ROE

👉 Stocks are expensive or cheap. Don't look at prices alone!

3 This vocabulary will help you to "read" the company correctly.

🔹 COGS, SG & A, GPM

👉 The company makes good money, right?

Not just sales, but also "cost & gross profit" must be looked at.

🔹 D / E, Interest Coverage, Receivables Turnover

👉 how strong is the company?

See the company's "debt + money collection" ability from these numbers.

If you want to understand financial statements, read stocks as 🚀, you need to know these words!

# Stock # Investment # Financial statements # Invest # Rookie stock

2025/8/18 Edited to

... Read moreสำหรับมือใหม่ที่รู้จักคำศัพท์หลักอย่าง P/E, EPS หรือ ROE แล้ว การทำความเข้าใจเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับ D/E Ratio และ Interest Coverage Ratio จะช่วยให้มองเห็นภาพรวมของความแข็งแกร่งทางการเงินของบริษัทได้ชัดเจนขึ้น D/E Ratio หรือ Debt to Equity Ratio คืออัตราส่วนระหว่างเงินกู้ยืมหรือหนี้สินกับส่วนของผู้ถือหุ้นในบริษัท ยิ่งค่าส่วนนี้สูง แสดงว่าบริษัทใช้หนี้มาก อาจเสี่ยงหากมีภาระดอกเบี้ยสูง แต่ถ้าอ่านควบคู่กับ Interest Coverage Ratio จะช่วยวัดความสามารถของบริษัทในการจ่ายดอกเบี้ยจากกำไรสุทธิได้ดีขึ้น Interest Coverage Ratio คืออัตราส่วนที่บ่งบอกถึงความสามารถของบริษัทในการครอบคลุมค่าใช้จ่ายดอกเบี้ยจากรายได้หลัก ถ้าสูงหมายความว่าบริษัทมีเงินเหลือจ่ายดอกเบี้ยสบายๆ แต่ถ้าต่ำเกินไป ควรระวังความเสี่ยงเรื่องสภาพคล่อง ในภาพ OCR ที่แสดงมีตัวเลขและคำอธิบายที่ช่วยให้เข้าใจค่าทางการเงินเหล่านี้มากขึ้น เช่น P/E Ratio ที่บอกว่าหุ้นแพงหรือถูก, EPS หรือกำไรต่อหุ้นที่บอกผลตอบแทน, และ ROE ที่บอกผลตอบแทนจากเงินลงทุนของผู้ถือหุ้น ถ้าอยากเป็นนักลงทุนที่มั่นใจและอ่านงบการเงินได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ ควรฝึกอ่านและทำความเข้าใจคำศัพท์ทางการเงินเหล่านี้ รวมถึงวิเคราะห์ภาพรวมทางธุรกิจและแนวโน้มตลาด พร้อมเก็บข้อมูลพวกนี้เป็นเครื่องมือช่วยตัดสินใจลงทุนอย่างมืออาชีพ

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