The basis of the difference between private law and public law.

Private Law

Private law is the law of organizing relationships between natural or legal persons.

The main principle is "Freedom of Contracts."

In the area of private law, the state only acts as a "director" or regulator of the rules away.

If you want to make a car deal with a friend, you can agree to the price.

The State shall not intervene unless one of the parties has broken the promise; or the promise is contrary to public order.

Public law

Public law is the law of organizing the relationship between government agencies and people.

By the state, it will be in a "superior" position to be able to administer the collective benefit.

Such as expropriating land to build roads. The state can force your land even if it is against your feelings.

Because it is considered to be done in the public interest

But to prevent the state from using its power to bully people, public law has a core principle: "No law, no power."

What can a government official do must have a written law giving only clear powers (unlike a private can do it all if the law doesn't prohibit it).

Note: Although criminal law is a matter of assault or burglary between private individuals, it is classified as a public law group. Because the crime is considered to prejudice the order of the state as a whole, the state must exercise the power to punish the offender.

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