If you have an asylum application (Form I-589) pending with the immigration court for a year or more, you might receive a notification from the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) or an Immigration Judge about a mandatory annual asylum fee of $102. This fee requirement is a relatively new development in the U.S. immigration system, aimed at supporting the administrative costs of processing prolonged asylum cases. From my experience and the shared experiences of others navigating this process, it’s important to understand that failure to pay this annual fee on time can negatively impact your case. The courts treat the payment deadline seriously, and missing the payment could potentially affect your eligibility or delay your case further. The official payment must be made through the EOIR's secure online portal at https://epay.eoir.justice.gov/index. After payment, you will receive a digital receipt that confirms your payment has been credited. Be sure to save and keep a copy of this receipt — you may need to submit proof of payment during your immigration proceedings. Only one payment is required per year for each pending asylum case. Make sure the payment is linked correctly to your Alien Number (A-number) provided by EOIR to avoid any confusion or misapplication of your fee. Personally, I found it helpful to set calendar reminders ahead of the payment due date to avoid missing the deadline. Additionally, if you have an attorney or legal representative, keep them informed about the payment to ensure your case proceeds smoothly. Remember, this requirement does not replace any other legal obligations in your asylum process, and every case is unique. While this information is based on public documents and community experience, it’s always best to consult with an immigration attorney for advice specific to your situation.