The Japanese language that has been confused all my life. This chart can be accepted. Just share this and understand.

The summary includes "verbs give － receive ()."

Let's look at it in detail. This chart puts "ourselves / our side" in the middle and maps the arrow direction out － in, with a degree of civility and age difference.

🌱 Directional overview

• Leave us to others = Let will use or polite / commend the servants As for children / animals / things to use

• From others to us = received, will use the gift If the giver is higher than us, use the image to praise the

• We are "received" = used. If received from the higher, use a humble image.

👥 Relationships and ages on the charts.

• The arrow to "older" will see the words and the words, because it must be honored.

• The arrow to "younger / animal / plant" will see the others instead of the lower position (be careful with people, it may sound rough).

• The arrow from "He → Us" will always be "He → Us" / ".."

🧭 How to choose words directly

Who is the center of the story (ourselves / family / team = our side)

Direction of / action to "leave us" or "approach us"

Do you have different levels of civility / position? (Praise the giver = <--plhd--9/>, Humble the recipient = <--plhd--4/>, Give to the adult =

🧪 Sample by arrow on the charts.

• We → Friends:

(Watashi wa tomodachi ni hon o ageru Watashi wa Tomodachi ni hon o ageru means I gave you a friend's book)

• We → Adults:.

(Watashi wa sensei ni hon o sashiagemasu Watashi wa sensei ni hong o sashiagemasu means I give my book to the teacher)

• We → Children / Animals:

(Inu ni mizu o yaru inu ni misu o yaru means to give water to the dog)

• He → us:.

(Tomodachi wa watashi ni hon o kureta Tomodachi wa watashi ni hong o kureta means my friend gave me a book)

• Adults → Us:).

(Sensei ga hon o kudasaimashita Sensei ka Hong o Kudasaimashita means teacher, please give me the book)

• We received from him:

(Watashi wa tomodachi ni hon o moratta watashi wa tomodachi ni hon o moratta means I received a book from a friend)

• We receive from adults:.

(Watashi wa sensei ni hon o itadakimashita watashi wa sensei ni hong o itadakimashita means I received the book from the teacher)

🔧 Figure Give － Get (This chart conveys the same direction)

• What to do for others:

(Doa o akete ageru doa o akete ageru means to open the door for her)

•

(Tomodachi ga doa o akete kureta Tomodachi ga doa o akate kureta means friend opens the door for me)

• We ask him to make / we receive the action:

(Tomodachi ni doa o akete moratta Tomodachi ni doa o akete moratta means I let my friend open the door)

Easy to remember tips of this chart

Leaving us = / / Approach us = / We receive =

There is a PDF file + Minna1-4 syntax summary clip to load for free.

Interested to receive comments

# Japanese # Trick school # Practice language with lemon8Can apply to learn to say hello in Inbox