Check the characteristics of people who are often "victims." Are you netted?
In criminology, the study of crime victims is called victimology, which describes the characteristics, factors, and causes that make a person become a victim.
1. Basic Concept: The person who will be the victim, not the perpetrator.
The most important principle is that crime is committed by the perpetrator, not the victim's fault. Factors only increase risk, not cause crime.
2. Factors that make a person highly likely to be a victim
🚩 personal factors -
- Age: Children, the elderly and adolescents are often at higher risk due to lack of vigilance or physical / mental weakness.
- Gender: Women are often vulnerable to sexual crimes, domestic violence, men are vulnerable to violent crimes, assault.
- Physical / mental condition: People with disabilities, disabilities or weak mental conditions are less self-protective.
- Behavior: Living in a lonely place alone, showing obvious wealth, binge drinking / substance abuse, lack of vigilance, increase risk.
🚩 social and environmental factors -
- Environment: Housing in high crime area, low light, no crowded
- Economic status: Low-income people are vulnerable to property crime / violence; high-income people are vulnerable to kidnapping; theft of valuable property.
🚩 relationship -
- People in a conflict environment, domestic violence, or a bad group of friends, high risk.
- The victim-perpetrator relationship factor- Many times, the victim knows the perpetrator (acquaintance, family, friends) more than the stranger; intimacy makes the opportunity for the perpetrator easier.
3. Key theories explained
- Victim-to-perpetrator relationship theory: Crimes are caused by clashes between intentional perpetrators, chance victims, and favorable environments.
- Repeat Victimization Theory: People who have been victims have a higher chance of becoming victims than the average person because the same factors remain, or lack of self-protection.
4. Conclusion
There are no specific characteristics that make anyone a victim, of course, but understanding these factors allows us to adjust our behavior, adjust our environment, to reduce the risk of becoming a crime victim.


































































































