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30 Jul 69

"Japan" is focused on reducing the food-drink consumption tax from 8% to 1% for two years, helping people fight the cost of living and paying for low- and middle-income remedies.

Japan is preparing to reduce the consumption tax for the food and drink category to only 1% from 8% for two years starting in April next year to help people cope with living expenses and soaring prices.

In addition to the tax cuts, the Japanese government will also pay remedies to low- and middle-income people to alleviate their living expenses, according to the report.

Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi raised the matter during the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) Executive Conference, directing senior officials to expedite preparations, aiming for the Cabinet to approve the plan early next month and to push it through parliamentary approval during an extraordinary session to be held during this fall.

However, this tax cut worried the fiscal stability of Japan, the fourth largest economy in the world, because this measure would have lost about 10 trillion yen (2 trillion baht) of tax revenue required in the social security system, and it is not clear which sources of revenue the government replaced this missing portion.

The LDP, under Takaishi's leadership, won a landslide victory in the February parliamentary election with a pledge to reduce the consumption tax on food and drink by 0% for two years, but the government later decided to adjust the rate to 1% because it found that modifying the cash register system of shop operators to meet the 0% tax rate would take too long.

Therefore, to fulfill the promise made to the people, the government will use the means to pay remedies to low- and middle-income households for a total of 600 billion yen a year, an amount equivalent to the income collected from the tax of 1% of the food and drink category.

Although PM Takaishi has pledged to adjust the tax rate back the same after two years, future tax hikes could be a huge political risk, as Japan will hold Senate elections in the summer of 2028.

6 days agoEdited to

... Read moreจากประสบการณ์ในการติดตามนโยบายเศรษฐกิจของญี่ปุ่น การลดภาษีบริโภคหมวดอาหารและเครื่องดื่มลงจาก 8% เหลือเพียง 1% ถือเป็นมาตรการที่น่าสนใจมาก เพราะไม่เพียงแต่จะช่วยลดภาระค่าครองชีพให้กับประชาชนทั่วไป แต่ยังเป็นการส่งสัญญาณให้ผู้ประกอบการภาคอาหารและเครื่องดื่ม สามารถคาดหวังความมั่นคงในตลาดภายในประเทศได้มากขึ้นด้วย แม้จะมีเสียงกังวลว่า รายได้ภาษีที่หายไปจะส่งผลกระทบต่อเสถียรภาพทางการคลังของญี่ปุ่น เนื่องจากญี่ปุ่นเป็นประเทศที่มีฐานเศรษฐกิจใหญ่อันดับ 4 ของโลก แต่แนวทางใช้เงินเยียวยาผู้มีรายได้น้อยถึงปานกลาง เพื่อชดเชยส่วนต่างนี้ เป็นวิธีที่ค่อนข้างสร้างสรรค์เพราะเน้นช่วยกลุ่มคนที่ได้รับผลกระทบโดยตรง นอกจากนี้ การลดภาษียังช่วยกระตุ้นกำลังซื้อภายในประเทศ ทำให้ตลาดอาหารและเครื่องดื่มมีการเคลื่อนไหวอย่างต่อเนื่อง จากมุมมองของผู้บริโภคในประเทศอื่นๆ ที่เคยมีประสบการณ์กับนโยบายลดภาษีลักษณะนี้ พบว่าการปรับลดภาษีจะช่วยให้ค่าครองชีพไม่พุ่งสูงเกินควบคุม โดยเฉพาะในหมวดจำเป็นอย่างอาหารและเครื่องดื่ม ส่งผลให้รายได้ครัวเรือนโดยรวมมีความยืดหยุ่นมากขึ้นต่อภาวะเงินเฟ้อ นอกจากนี้ยังมีผลดีต่อสุขภาพประชาชน เพราะทำให้ประชาชนสามารถเลือกซื้ออาหารที่มีคุณภาพและมีความหลากหลายได้มากขึ้น อย่างไรก็ตาม การที่รัฐบาลญี่ปุ่นต้องเลื่อนจากภาษี 0% มาเป็น 1% เกิดจากความท้าทายในการปรับระบบเครื่องเก็บเงินของร้านค้า ซึ่งเป็นเรื่องที่เห็นได้ชัดถึงความซับซ้อนในการดำเนินนโยบายลดภาษี ที่ต้องประสานงานกับภาคธุรกิจอย่างรัดกุม เพื่อให้การเปลี่ยนผ่านนี้เป็นไปอย่างราบรื่นที่สุด ในภาพรวม นโยบายลดภาษีการบริโภคของญี่ปุ่นครั้งนี้สะท้อนความพยายามของรัฐบาลในการรักษาความเป็นอยู่ของประชาชน และเป็นบทเรียนสำคัญสำหรับหลายประเทศที่กำลังเผชิญกับปัญหาค่าครองชีพสูง โดยเฉพาะกลุ่มผู้มีรายได้น้อยและปานกลาง การติดตามผลลัพธ์ของมาตรการนี้ในระยะ 2 ปีข้างหน้าจะช่วยให้เราเข้าใจมากขึ้นว่าการลดภาษีสามารถเป็นเครื่องมือทางเศรษฐกิจที่มีประสิทธิภาพหรือไม่ และยังเปิดมุมมองใหม่ๆ สำหรับการจัดการนโยบายสาธารณะในอนาคต

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