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Why are the death toll from the fires increasing?

Why do we still hear "more casualties"?

After the great fire a few days or even weeks later,

For Major Burn

Surviving events is just the beginning of the battle.

Because after the blackout... the war that took place inside the body had just begun.

...

The First Hour: Fighting "Breathing"

In that event, we inhale heat and smoke.

Imagine a blister. Birth on our trachea.

The heat causes the trachea and respiratory tract to swell and swell.

This is why many times doctors need to intubate since the patient is still breathing well.

Because if you wait until the trachea is fully swollen, even intubation may not be possible.

...

The first 24-48 hours: The body is like a "leaky bucket of water."

Many people have been scalded.

This is the water that leaks.

If a wound like that happens almost the whole body,

Water and protein will leak in large quantities, maybe several liters a day.

It's not over yet...

The body will respond to burns.

With the release of enormous amounts of inflammatory substances.

These substances make

Blood vessels throughout the body "leak."

Imagine

The heart is pumping water through the hose.

To feed the brain, heart, kidneys and vital organs.

But that hose

Instead, they were punched everywhere.

No matter how much water you add,

The water flows out along the hole all the time.

Water that should be in the bloodstream.

Instead, leaking out to the tissue.

Puffy limbs, swollen skin.

And the most dangerous...

Water leaked into the lungs until there was a "lung flood."

The doctor must calculate the administration of the water substance thoroughly.

Too little... pressure drop, organ ischemia.

Give too much... lung flooding.

Can't breathe, even with a ventilator.

Finally.

Lungs, kidneys, heart and liver.

May gradually fail.

...

After the First Week: The Invisible Enemy

If it gets through the early crisis...

The hardest fight is infection.

Burns. There will be a lot of dead meat.

Which can easily be infected.

But not just the wound.

Many patients

Requires a ventilator.

Urine catheter must be inserted.

The brine must be inserted into the vein of the neck.

And had to sleep in ICU for a long time.

These all increase the risk of infection.

And most worrying...

The infections found in ICU are usually drug-resistant.

When the infection enters the bloodstream,

The body will develop severe sepsis.

The pressure began to fall.

Kidney stopped working.

The heart works harder.

Lung failure.

Multi-system organs

Gradually, stop working one by one.

Every day of treatment.

So it's like walking on a yarn.

...

When we see the news,

"More casualties," the Daily.

It's because of the patient's body.

Is grappling with the chain effect.

Since the respiratory injury.

Huge loss of water.

Inflammation throughout the body.

Infection

To multiple organ failure.

For severe fire patients

Escaping the fire could be just the first step.

But the struggle to survive continues for weeks.

...

For some, healing does not end when the wound heals.

But also face rehab.

Scars.

And wounds in the mind.

That could be with you for a long time.

Encourages all wounded, their families, including all medical teams, nurses and staff who are working at full strength.

May everyone go through this difficult time together.

7/15 Edited to

... Read moreเวลามีข่าวไฟไหม้ใหญ่ๆ แล้วผ่านไป 2–3 วัน หรือเป็นสัปดาห์ยังมีรายงาน “ผู้เสียชีวิตเพิ่ม” หลายคนจะงงว่าไฟก็ดับแล้ว ทำไมยังแย่ลงได้อีก สิ่งที่อยากชวนเข้าใจคือ ในผู้ป่วยไฟไหม้รุนแรง (Major Burn) การหนีออกจากกองเพลิงคือแค่เริ่มต้น หลังจากนั้นร่างกายเหมือนโดน “พายุ” หลายลูกถาโถมต่อเนื่อง 1) สาเหตุที่พบบ่อยที่สุด: ควันและความร้อนทำร้ายทางเดินหายใจ ผู้รอดชีวิตจำนวนหนึ่งไม่ได้โดนไฟเผาผิวหนังอย่างเดียว แต่สูดควันร้อน/เขม่าควันเข้าไป ทำให้เยื่อบุทางเดินหายใจบวม ตีบ และมีเสมหะเหนียวอุดตัน บางคนตอนแรกยังพูดได้ เดินได้ แต่พอผ่านไปไม่กี่ชั่วโมงเริ่มหอบ เพราะหลอดลมบวมขึ้นเรื่อยๆ จึงมีเหตุผลที่แพทย์บางครั้งต้อง “ใส่ท่อช่วยหายใจ” เร็ว เพื่อกันสถานการณ์ที่บวมจนใส่ท่อไม่ได้ 2) 24–48 ชั่วโมงแรก: ช็อกจากการสูญเสียน้ำ (Burn shock) แผลไหม้ทำให้ผิวหนังที่เป็นเหมือนเกราะกักน้ำเสียไป ของเหลวและโปรตีนรั่วออกจากหลอดเลือดไปที่เนื้อเยื่อ คล้าย “ถังน้ำรั่ว” ผลคือความดันตก เลือดไปเลี้ยงอวัยวะสำคัญไม่พอ ไตเริ่มแย่ หัวใจทำงานหนักขึ้น จุดยากคือการให้สารน้ำต้องพอดี—น้อยไปก็ช็อก มากไปก็เสี่ยงน้ำท่วมปอดจนหายใจลำบาก แม้มีเครื่องช่วยหายใจก็ยังอันตราย 3) หลังจากนั้น: การติดเชื้อและภาวะติดเชื้อในกระแสเลือด (Sepsis) เมื่อมีเนื้อตายจากแผลไฟไหม้ เชื้อโรคโตได้ง่าย ยิ่งผู้ป่วยต้องอยู่ ICU นานๆ ใส่ท่อช่วยหายใจ มีสายสวนปัสสาวะ หรือสายให้น้ำเกลือ ความเสี่ยงติดเชื้อยิ่งเพิ่ม และเชื้อใน ICU หลายครั้งเป็นเชื้อดื้อยา ถ้าเชื้อเข้ากระแสเลือดจะเกิด Sepsis ทำให้ความดันตก อวัยวะหลายระบบล้มเหลว (ปอด ไต ตับ หัวใจ) และนี่คือเหตุผลสำคัญที่ทำให้ “ผู้เสียชีวิตเพิ่ม” แบบรายวันหลังเหตุการณ์ 4) ภาวะแทรกซ้อนอื่นที่ทำให้ทรุดได้ภายหลัง เช่น ปอดอักเสบจากการสำลัก/จากเครื่องช่วยหายใจ ลิ่มเลือดอุดตัน ภาวะโภชนาการไม่พอ (ร่างกายใช้พลังงานสูงมาก) หรือแผลลึกที่ต้องผ่าตัด/ปลูกถ่ายผิวหนังหลายครั้ง ซึ่งทุกขั้นตอนมีความเสี่ยง ถ้าคุณดูแลผู้ประสบเหตุ อย่ามองแค่ “แผลข้างนอก” สัญญาณที่ควรรีบไปโรงพยาบาลคือ หอบเหนื่อย เสียงแหบ ไอมีเขม่าดำ แผลไหม้บริเวณหน้า/คอ ซึมลง ปัสสาวะน้อย ไข้สูง หนาวสั่น หรือความดันต่ำ เพราะในเคสไฟไหม้รุนแรง สงครามในร่างกายอาจเริ่มหลังไฟดับไปแล้วจริงๆ

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