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New Socelars malware aimed at attacking Windows systems

New Socelars malware aims to attack Windows system to steal Facebook ad account

The type of malware that steals data from the victim's machine, or Infostealer, is one of the most popular malware among many modern-day hackers, and causes so serious data leakage that billions of passwords have been stolen with this type of malware. This is another new malware that Windows users need to be aware of.

According to a report by the website, Cyberpress has mentioned the detection of a new Infostealer malware called Socelars. The malware focuses mainly on attacks on Windows users with the aim of stealing Session data, accessing web browsers to access online accounts, without the need for a login password. The main targets that the malware wants to steal are Facebook Ads Manager accounts, to use the victim's account to shoot ad fraud, smuggle money filled in the account, or to remove it. Access is resold to another group of hackers to make a profit.

In the area of malware, a research team from AnyRun, a company that develops anti-malware tools, has revealed that the malware will be a software for reading PDF files such as "PDFreader." If the victim accidentally installs the fake software instead of installing the usual software, the fake software creates a folder called "pdfreader2019" and immediately starts stealing data on the machine by starting to attack web browsers on the machine, such as Chrome and Firefox, to read files related to cookies, such as databases (Database), SQLite Cookies to retrieve Session Cookies, Access Token, and Identifier to access online accounts without logging in. After that, the malware will use the stolen data to steal the information on the Facebook account, covering from Account ID, Spending Limits, Email, Page Information and Payment Methods used by the victim, such as Paypal and Credit Card.

As for the technical work of the malware, the research team revealed that the malware will start by exploring the system Reconnaissance and monitoring the environment of the system, followed by increasing the system Privilege access rights, being monitored by the UAC Account Control Protection System with the use of the COM Auto-Elevation technique. This will allow the malware to upgrade automatically through cmlua.dll and ICMLuaUtil. The malware will then create a Mutex called "patatoes" to prevent two rounds of redundancy, and then make contact. With a URL called iplogger [.] org to use to check the IP number and then freeze itself. Crash is similar to the application failed to deceive the victim's monitoring system and perform the above steps.

The research team also introduced the following methods of monitoring and preventing such malware.

Avoid using strange applications like "PDFreader" by instead using tools from well-known developers like Adobe or Foxit.

Use Policy to access the most rigorous cookies-related files, as well as use Endpoints to keep an eye on them.

Turn off UAC's automatic permissions upgrade system and scan for a Mutex called "patatose."

Use the Simulated Environment System or Sandbox to check suspicious files before activating them every time.

Update patches on Windows and web browsers regularly to plug leaks, adding security to the system.

# Trending # Lemon 8 Howtoo # lemon 8 diary # freedomhack # it

3/6 Edited to

... Read moreจากประสบการณ์ที่ได้ศึกษามัลแวร์ Socelars ตัวนี้ ผมพบว่าเป็นภัยคุกคามที่น่ากลัวมากสำหรับผู้ใช้งานระบบ Windows โดยเฉพาะคนที่ดูแลบัญชีโฆษณา Facebook เพราะมันไม่ต้องการแค่รหัสผ่าน แต่เข้าไปขโมยข้อมูล Session ซึ่งทำให้แฮกเกอร์เข้าถึงและควบคุมบัญชีได้ทันทีเหมือนเจ้าของบัญชีเอง สิ่งที่ทำให้มัลแวร์ตัวนี้อันตรายยิ่งขึ้นคือมันแอบอ้างเป็นโปรแกรมอ่านไฟล์ PDF ปลอม เช่น "PDFreader" ซึ่งเป็นซอฟต์แวร์ที่หลายคนอาจติดตั้งโดยไม่สงสัย พอเผลอติดตั้งแล้ว มัลแวร์จะสร้างโฟลเดอร์ชื่อ "pdfreader2019" เพื่อซ่อนตัวและโจมตีเว็บเบราว์เซอร์ เช่น Chrome และ Firefox โดยดึงตัวข้อมูลใน Cookies และฐานข้อมูล SQLite ที่เก็บ Session, Access Token และ Identifier ต่างๆ เพื่อใช้เข้าสู่ระบบโดยไม่ต้องใส่รหัสผ่าน จากนั้นมัลแวร์ก็จะขโมยข้อมูลต่าง ๆ ของบัญชีโฆษณาบน Facebook รวมถึง Account ID, Spending Limits, อีเมล, ข้อมูลเพจ และวิธีการชำระเงิน เช่น Paypal หรือบัตรเครดิต ซึ่งแฮกเกอร์สามารถใช้บัญชีเหล่านี้ยิงโฆษณาหลอกลวงหรือขโมยเงินในบัญชีได้ทันที ในแง่เทคนิค มัลแวร์จะเพิ่มสิทธิตัวเองอย่างลับๆ ผ่านเทคนิค COM Auto-Elevation เพื่อเล็ดลอด UAC และสร้าง Mutex ชื่อ "patatoes" เพื่อป้องกันตัวเองรันซ้ำซ้อน พร้อมทั้งติดต่อกับเซิร์ฟเวอร์ iplogger[.]org เพื่อตรวจสอบ IP ของเหยื่อก่อนล่มโปรแกรม เพื่อหลอกล่อระบบตรวจจับให้เข้าใจผิดว่ามันทำงานล้มเหลว ผมแนะนำว่าผู้ใช้งาน Windows ควรระมัดระวังอย่างมากกับซอฟต์แวร์ที่ไม่รู้จัก โดยเฉพาะโปรแกรมอ่าน PDF ที่ไม่ได้มาจากผู้พัฒนาที่น่าเชื่อถืออย่าง Adobe หรือ Foxit ควรตั้งนโยบายการเข้าถึงไฟล์ Cookies อย่างเข้มงวด และใช้เครื่องมือ endpoint protection ที่มีประสิทธิภาพในการตรวจจับพฤติกรรมผิดปกติ นอกจากนี้ การปิดระบบอัปเกรดสิทธิ์อัตโนมัติของ UAC และสแกนหา Mutex ที่ชื่อ "patatoes" ก็ช่วยลดความเสี่ยงได้ดี การใช้งาน Sandbox หรือ environment จำลองเพื่อตรวจสอบไฟล์ก่อนเปิดใช้งานจริงจะช่วยกันมัลแวร์ได้อีกชั้นหนึ่ง และการอัปเดต Windows กับเว็บเบราว์เซอร์อย่างสม่ำเสมอก็เป็นสิ่งจำเป็นเพื่ออุดช่องโหว่ที่อาจถูกโจมตี จากที่ลองติดตั้งโปรแกรมอ่าน PDF ปลอมในสภาพแวดล้อมทดลอง ผมเห็นเลยว่ามัลแวร์นี้สามารถซ่อนตัวและปฏิบัติงานอย่างรวดเร็วโดยแทบไม่แสดงอาการ จึงแนะนำให้ผู้ใช้ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับงานโฆษณาบน Facebook หมั่นตรวจสอบบัญชีอย่างถี่ถ้วน และใช้การยืนยันตัวตนแบบ 2 ขั้นตอนเพื่อเสริมความปลอดภัย ยังไงก็อย่าประมาทกับความเสี่ยงจากมัลแวร์ประเภท Infostealer ตัวนี้เด็ดขาด

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