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🫀 How is JVP measured?

🫀 JVP measure?

JVP (Jugular Venous Pressure) = "Pressure in Right Atrium" metric

👉 used to assess hyperhydration / heart failure / high CVP

📍 How to Measure (Step Simple Essential Flow)

1️⃣. Position the patient.

• 45 Degree Sleep (Semi-Fowler)

2️⃣ Find a position.

• See Internal Jugular Vein (right neck side)

👉 not carotid (because carotid can palpate, but JVP can't palpate)

3️⃣ Look for the peak of the ripple.

• Use oblique lighting to see more clearly

4️⃣ Height measure

• Measured from Sternal angle → JVP peak

5️⃣ plus a constant.

• • 5 cmH ❣ O (RA distance)

📏 Translate value

• ✅ Normal: ♡ 3 cm from sternal angle

• ⚠️ Height: > 3 cm

👉 indicates volume overload / HF / RV failure.

🚨 A sign to know.

• 🔺 High JVP = water wealth → HF decompensation risk

• 🔻 Low JVP = hypovolemia

⚠️ common misses.

❌ See carotid instead of JVP.

❌ Not adjustable bed 45 °

❌ Not plus + 5 cm.

❌ Room is too dark. Can't see the pulse.

💡 Trick easy to remember.

👉 "45 ° → Right Neck → Measured from Chest Corner → + 5"

# JVP # NurseShortNote # Nurse addicted to series # HFclinic # FluidOverload# Physical examination # ClinicalSkill

3/29 Edited to

... Read moreจากประสบการณ์ตรงในการใช้เทคนิคการวัด JVP ในการดูแลผู้ป่วยโรคหัวใจ พบว่าการเตรียมตัวผู้ป่วยและสภาพแวดล้อมมีความสำคัญอย่างมากในการวัดเพื่อให้ได้ค่าที่แม่นยำ ผู้ป่วยควรนอนในท่า semi-Fowler ประมาณ 30-45 องศา เพราะถ้านอนราบมากเกินไป หรือนั่งตัวตรงมากเกินไป จะทำให้การเคลื่อนไหวของหลอดเลือดคอด้านขวาที่วัด JVP เพี้ยนไปได้ รวมทั้งการใช้ไฟส่องเฉียงจากด้านขวาเพื่อช่วยในการสังเกตคลื่น JVP ช่วยให้เห็นจุดสูงสุดของการกระเพื่อมของ Internal Jugular Vein ชัดเจนขึ้นมาก สิ่งที่มักเข้าใจผิดคือการคลำชีพจรที่คอซึ่งบางคนอาจคิดว่าเป็น JVP แต่จริงๆ ต้องแยกให้ได้ระหว่างชีพจรหลอดเลือด Carotid ที่คลำได้กับ JVP ที่มองเห็นคลื่นกระเพื่อมเท่านั้น และจุดวัดต้องเป็นตำแหน่งที่สูงสุดของคลื่น JVP เท่านั้น ขั้นตอนสำคัญอีกขั้นคือการวัดระยะจาก sternal angle ถึงจุดสูงสุดของ JVP แล้วบวกค่าคงที่ 5 ซม. เพื่อประมาณค่าความดันใน Right Atrium (RA) ซึ่งจะใช้ประเมินว่าผู้ป่วยมีภาวะ volume overload, heart failure หรือ right ventricular failure หรือไม่ นอกจากนี้ การทดสอบ Hepatojugular reflux หรือ Abdominojugular test โดยการกดที่หน้าท้องและดูการเพิ่มขึ้นของ JVP ก็ช่วยยืนยันภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลวได้เมื่อพบว่าระดับ JVP เพิ่มขึ้นมากกว่า 4 เซนติเมตรอย่างต่อเนื่อง ในทางปฏิบัติ ผู้ป่วยที่มี JVP สูงจะมีความเสี่ยงน้ำคั่งและต้องได้รับการดูแลอย่างใกล้ชิดเพื่อป้องกันภาวะ heart failure decompensation ในขณะเดียวกัน JVP ที่ต่ำกว่าปกติบ่งชี้ถึงภาวะ hypovolemia ซึ่งต้องได้รับการเติมน้ำหรือปรับสภาพร่างกายตามเหมาะสม สุดท้าย เทคนิคและความชำนาญในการวัดถือว่าสำคัญมาก การดูแลให้แสงสว่างเพียงพอ ห้องไม่มืดเกินไป การจัดเตียงในมุมที่เหมาะสม จะช่วยลดข้อผิดพลาดที่จะเกิดขึ้นได้อย่างมาก หวังว่าข้อมูลนี้จะช่วยให้เพื่อนพยาบาลและนักศึกษาแพทย์เข้าใจและสามารถนำไปใช้ประเมินผู้ป่วยได้อย่างมั่นใจและแม่นยำมากขึ้น

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