Here are the names of the 12 apostles

The twelve apostles, also called disciples, were chosen by Jesus Christ to spread his teachings and play key roles in the foundation of the Christian Church. They were commissioned to preach, heal the sick, raise the dead, cast out demons, and proclaim the coming of the Kingdom of Heaven. Jesus empowered them to act with authority, as referenced in biblical passages (Matthew 10:1-42). The apostles’ names given in the article reflect the classical list found in the New Testament: Simon Peter (also called Simon), Andrew (Peter's brother), James son of Zebedee, John brother of James, Philip, Bartholomew, Thomas, Matthew the tax collector, James son of Alphaeus, Thaddeus (also known as Jude), Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot (the betrayer). After Judas Iscariot's betrayal and death, Matthias was chosen to replace him (Acts 1:15-26). Simon Peter is often regarded as the leader of the apostles, playing a central role in early Christian communities. Andrew is noted for bringing others to Jesus, including his brother Peter. James and John, sons of Zebedee, were part of Jesus’ inner circle. Matthew, formerly a tax collector, authored one of the Gospels. Thomas is remembered for initially doubting Jesus’ resurrection but later affirming it. The apostles were instructed not to carry money, bags, or extra provisions as a symbol of total dependence on God and the hospitality of others. They were sent specifically to the lost sheep of Israel first, with a message of repentance and healing. Their mission was urgent and required faith and courage, often facing persecution. The OCR content contains valuable biblical context about the apostles’ mission, including Jesus’ instructions not to issue proclamations prematurely but to heal and teach with authority. It emphasizes their role in casting out demons and healing diseases, demonstrating the spiritual and physical impact of their ministry. Understanding the apostles’ identities and mission enriches Christian faith and history, showing their dedication to spreading Jesus’ message, laying the groundwork for the global Christian church, and inspiring believers through their examples of faith, service, and sacrifice.