Core HTML Elements
Core HTML Elements
HTML structures websites for readability, using elements like headers, paragraphs, lists, and embedded content.
Headers (h1 - h6): HTML headings (h1-h6) define content hierarchy. H1 is the main heading, while h2-h6 are subheadings, each deeper than the last.
Paragraphs (<p>): The <p> tag represents paragraphs, typically appearing as text blocks. They can also contain images and form fields.
Text Formatting
HTML offers elements for text formatting:
<strong>: Strong importance (bold).
<em>: Stress emphasis (italics).
<sub>: Subscript (smaller, lowered).
<sup>: Superscript (smaller, raised).
Lists in HTML
HTML lists organize information, enhancing readability and structure, useful for tables of contents or recipe lists.
The <ul> Element: The <ul> (unordered list) element creates bulleted lists where item order isn't significant.
The <ol> Element: The <ol> (ordered list) element creates numbered or lettered lists, unlike <ul>.
The <li> Element: The <li> (list item) element represents an item within an <ol> or <ul> list.
Inserting Images into Your Web Page: The <img> element embeds image formats like APNG, AVIF, GIFs, JPEGs, PNGs, SVGs, and WebP. src and alt are key attributes.
Src Attribute: The src attribute specifies the image path.
Alt Attribute: The alt attribute provides text for accessibility (screen readers) and appears if the image fails to load.
Inserting Links into Your Web Page
The <a> (anchor) element, with its href attribute, creates hyperlinks to various destinations (web pages, files, emails, etc.). The content within <a> tags should clearly state the link's destination.
Href Attribute: The href attribute contains the URL, supporting various schemes like telephone numbers and emails.
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