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Missed the track 🍋

A Reddit person came forward to tell a story after he bought a punched second-hand SSD, thinking it was a destroyed drive, but when he tried it out, he found that the SSD was still working normally, and importantly, the internal data was complete.

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Investigations have shown that the drive has been through the process of destroying data by using a drill through the case, according to a popular practice used by many organizations before discarding or reselling IT equipment, but the hole is only hit by the cover, not even by the PCB or the NAND Flash chip that is the storage part, making this destruction hardly affect internal data.

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This event echoes a common misunderstanding about breaking SSDs. Many people are familiar with the storage HDD on a magnetic dish that consumes almost a full body of space. The puncture is often hit by a key point, but the new SSD 2.5 has a small circuit board, placed only in some corners of the case. It is not the old-fashioned full-area big circuit board, leaving a lot of space as a gap. Random puncture has a very high chance of missing out.

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According to a standard approach like NIST SP 800-88, data destruction requires both hardware destruction and verification, not just breaking and ending. For SSDs, a safer way is to use Secure Erase, encrypt data from the beginning and break the decryption key, or use a specialized media disruptor that digests parts that cannot be recovered.

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This case is therefore an important lesson: punching an SSD hole without knowing the internal chip location can mislead the data to be destroyed, when it is actually complete, and in an age when the data is more valuable than the hardware, small mistakes can become a huge risk to the organization immediately.

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Source: Tom's Hardware

# IT should know # IT News # Includes IT matters # IT

2/27 Edited to

... Read moreจากประสบการณ์ส่วนตัว การทำลายข้อมูลใน SSD นั้นไม่ง่ายเหมือนการเจาะรูเหมือนที่เคยใช้กับฮาร์ดดิสก์แบบเก่า SSD มีการจัดวางพร้อมชิปที่แตกต่างและซับซ้อน บางครั้งการเจาะหรือทุบอุปกรณ์ดูเหมือนจะทำลายได้ แต่ข้อมูลภายในอาจยังคงอยู่ในชิป NAND Flash ที่ไม่ได้รับผลกระทบ ผมเคยเห็นกรณีขององค์กรที่ใช้วิธีการทำลายข้อมูลแบบไม่ถูกวิธี เช่น เจาะรูสุ่มหรือใช้วิธีทำลายฮาร์ดแวร์ที่ไม่ได้มาตรฐาน สุดท้ายเกิดการกู้คืนข้อมูลได้ ส่งผลให้ข้อมูลสำคัญสุดท้ายรั่วไหลไปยังผู้อื่นได้อย่างไม่คาดคิด วิธีที่ปลอดภัยกว่าในการทำลายข้อมูลบน SSD คือการใช้คำสั่ง Secure Erase ที่สามารถลบข้อมูลทั้งหมดในระดับชิปโดยตรง หรือใช้การเข้ารหัสข้อมูลตั้งแต่ต้นแล้วทำลายกุญแจถอดรหัส รวมถึงใช้เครื่องมือหรือบริการทำลายสื่อเฉพาะทางที่สามารถทำลายชิ้นส่วนและชิปภายในอย่างถาวร นอกจากนี้ ควรตรวจสอบผลการทำลายข้อมูลด้วยการทดสอบกู้คืนข้อมูลเพื่อยืนยันว่าข้อมูลถูกทำลายจริง เหตุการณ์นี้ยังแสดงให้เห็นว่าการเจาะรูไดรฟ์โดยไม่รู้ตำแหน่ง PCB และชิปเก็บข้อมูลอาจสร้างความเข้าใจผิดว่าไดรฟ์ถูกทำลายแล้ว ในยุคที่ข้อมูลกลายเป็นทรัพย์สินที่มีค่ามากกว่าฮาร์ดแวร์ การละเลยวิธีทำลายข้อมูลที่ถูกต้องอาจเกิดความเสี่ยงใหญ่ต่อความปลอดภัยขององค์กรและข้อมูลส่วนบุคคลดังนั้นการเรียนรู้และปฏิบัติตามมาตรฐานเช่น NIST SP 800-88 จึงเป็นสิ่งจำเป็นมากสำหรับทุกองค์กรและผู้ใช้ทั่วไป เพื่อปกป้องความปลอดภัยของข้อมูลอย่างแท้จริง

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